January 25
| Letter to the Confirmands &
their Mentors
This Sunday, ten Bethel youth will gather
around our altar as part of the 10:30am worship service to affirm their
faith. The majority of them was baptized
as infants, either here at Bethel or elsewhere.
At their baptism, their parents and godparents promised to raise them in
the Christian faith, introduce them to prayer and the Scriptures, bring them to
church, and teach them about God’s love.
This Sunday, the ten teenagers will publicly declare their faith in a
God who created them, redeemed them, and sustains them in their lives. They have been on a journey toward this
moment ever since they were born, but mo0re specifically since the Fall of 2010
when they began their confirmation program.
None of them would be where they are at
this point without the unceasing love and dedication of all those involved in
Bethel’s Confirmation and Jr. High Youth program. There are many individuals involved her e and
my deep gratitude goes out to all of them.
I wish to thank two individuals specifically, however: Robyn Winegardner
and Susan Leavitt.
Dear Susan and Robyn, both of you embody
God’s unconditional love in a special way.
You take our 7th-graders just as they are, you love them, share your own
love for Christ with them, and then you let them go. After over two years of meeting with these
youth on an (almost) weekly basis, you now watch them go and become full
members of the Bethel community. On
behalf of our congregation, I thank you for all this that you do for the youth,
and their families!
Now to the confirmands… My hope for the 10 of you is that that people
will see Christ in you. You are not only
members of Christ’s complex and diverse body, but each individually you are
called to be “little Christs” (an
expression I am borrowing from none other but Martin Luther himself). My hope and my prayer is that people will
experience God’s love and God’s grace when they encounter you.
On Sunday, we will ask you to affirm your
faith in the words of the Apostles’ Creed, the same words said at your baptism
by your parents and the gathered community on your behalf. At this point, however, I wish to share with
you another creed, an Affirmation of Faith” written by a man named Bruce D.
Prewer. The words of this creed express
well something that is at the heart of our Lutheran faith – our trust in God’s
grace.
At the heart of our Lutheran faith is our
firm belief that God loves us unconditionally, even though we mess up and often
don’t love or care about God or our neighbors.
In God’s infinite grace and mercy, He forgives us and has come to us in
the form of Jesus to teach us how to love and forgive.
I look forward to seeing all of you this
coming Sunday as we worship and celebrate together.
“Giver of Grace”
I believe in the Giver of grace:
in the clean doubts that
bless us,
in the questions that
unsettle us,
in the mysteries which
baffle us,
and in those wonder-moments
which leave us agape with awe.
I believe in the Giver of grace:
in the ideals that draw us,
in the hungers that drive
us,
in the dreams that inspire
us,
and in those wonder-moments
which leave us riven with awe.
I believe in the Giver of grace:
in the truth that arrests
us,
in the light that
strip-searches us,
in the self-awareness that
humbles us,
and in those wonder-moments
which leave us aching with awe.
I believe in the Giver of grace:
in the faith that holds on
to us,
in the hope that uplifts us,
in the love that enthralls
us,
and in those wonder-moments
which leave us praising with awe.
I believe in the Giver of grace:
in the arms that enfold us,
in the shoulders that carry
us,
in the voice that laughs
with us,
and in those wonder-moments
which leave us adoring with awe.
February
1 |
Why Will We Meet?
14For this reason I bow my knees before
the Father, 15from whom every family in
heaven and on earth takes its name. 16I pray that, according
to the riches of his glory, he may grant that you may be strengthened in your
inner being with power through his Spirit, 17and that Christ may
dwell in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in
love. 18I pray that you may
have the power to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth and
length and height and depth, 19and to know the love
of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the
fullness of God. 20Now to him who by the
power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than all we
can ask or imagine, 21to him be glory in the
church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, for ever and ever. Amen. . (Ephesians 3:14-21)
Why will we meet? Now that question could
be asked in a couple of different ways, but my question is: why will we be
meeting this Sunday for the Winter Congregational Meeting of Bethel Lutheran
Church? And what will we be doing then?
Will we be just having a business meeting
where we will talk about our congregation’s finances, worship attendance, elect
officers, and vote to change a few lines in our constitution? Maybe have a few
questions or comments about the reports that have been published or the reports
to which we will be listening at the meeting?
Well, sure, we will meet for that — we need
to do this twice a year to conduct the business side of church life — but what
is at the core of what will really be going on at the congregational
meeting? Why really will we meet? Let’s look at the Scripture passage from
which we at Bethel take so much guidance
— Ephesians 3:14-21 — and remember why
we will meet and, moreover, why YOU should plan on attending the upcoming
congregational meeting.
In the beginning of that passage, the
apostle Paul praises God and prays for the congregation in Ephesus that they
may understand – together with all of Christ’s saints – the immensity of God’s
love for them, a love that surpasses all human knowledge. Hence, we will meet, first and foremost,
because of that love which God has for us.
We will meet, because of the mystery of the Gospel and because we are
part of something bigger – we are part of all the saints of God –
Christ’s church. So we are not just a bunch of individuals who will meet who
have our own agenda. Rather, we are part
of the church of Jesus Christ. We will
be gathering this Sunday – equipped with reports, charts, and PowerPoint slides
– because we are a part of Christ’s church.
Because of Christ, we are no longer just individual believers — we are a
people rooted together and bound together in Christ.
But there’s more. Paul continues with the following verses: 20“Now to him
who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more
than all we can ask or imagine, 21to him be
glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, for ever and ever.”
That is why we will meet — we will meet, because the God does far more than we
are able to do, ask, or think.
We will meet, because over 55 years ago the
Home Mission Board of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church decided to sponsor a mission church in this area,
purchased a parsonage, and send Pr. Silas Torvend to build a new Lutheran
congregation in Cupertino. We be gathering on Sunday for our Winter congregational
meeting, because the Home Mission Board trusted that God was able to do far
abundantly than we could ask or think.
We will meet, because in 1957, worshippers
began meeting in the old Cupertino post office, and in 1958 formally organized
as Bethel Lutheran Church. We will meet,
because those first worshippers trusted that God was able to do far more
abundantly than all they asked or thought.
We will meet, because in 1958, the original
three acre Bethel site was purchased.
We will meet, because those approved that purchase and advanced the
funds trusted that God was able to do far more abundantly than all they asked
or thought.
We will meet, because with a sponsorship
loan from Zoar Lutheran Church of Canby, Oregon, we were able to build
additional classrooms, an office, and a parking lot. We will meet, because the people of Zoar
Lutheran Church trusted that God was able to do far more abundantly than all
they asked or thought.
We will meet, because in 1964 the Bethel
Nursery School was begun. We will meet,
because those who began that preschool trusted that God was able to do far more
abundantly than all they asked or thought.
We will meet, because in 1964
groundbreaking for a new sanctuary building began, the same building which
still serves us as our worship space today.
We will meet, because those who undertook this construction project
trusted that God was able to do far more abundantly than all they asked or
thought.
We will meet, because– after Pr. Torvend
accepted another call, God continued to provide us with gifted and visionary
pastors, parish workers, youth leaders, office staff, and ministry leads. We will meet, because those who served on
church councils and call committee trusted that God was able to do far more
abundantly than all they asked or thought.
We will meet, because in 1978 the
congregation voted to add a new elementary school (grades K-3) to our
ministry. We will meet, because those
who began that elementary school trusted that God was able to do far more
abundantly than all they asked or thought.
We will meet, because our Silicon Valley
area is changing and we seek to keep up with this change. We will meet, because we see the face of
Christ in all those whom God sends our way.
We will meet, because we trust that God will do far more abundantly than
all we ask or think.
This Sunday, after our 10:30 worship
service, we will meet for normal church business. But we will meet, because we
have a vision for what God can do in this city, in the Silicon Valley, in our
nation, and throughout the world.
We will meet and listen to God as He
challenges us to think big thoughts, and to have big visions, and dream big
dreams, and to expect great expectations from Him- because He is able to do far
more abundantly than all that we ask or think.
That is why we will meet on Sunday. I hope that YOU will be a part of that
meeting. Amen
February
8 |
The Transfiguration of Christ
Among the blogs that I am occasionally reading is
Dan Clendenin’s Journey with
Jesus. This week, preparing
myself for the upcoming “Feast of the Transfiguration of Christ”, I turned to
Clendenin in search for inspiration on a festival that is both awe-inspiring
and mysterious to me. On the one hand, I
do like the light-filled mysterious side of this feast day. On the other hand, the story of how Jesus, in
the company of Moses, Elijah, and three of his closest disciples is
transfigured into an otherworldly form, emanating radiant white, blinding
light, while God’s voice proclaims from the clouds that this is his son, this
story continues to puzzle me.
What am I to make of this story? Is it historically true; true in the same way
that it is true that I enjoyed coffee for breakfast? Is this story a mere tale? Or does it not matter (as some say) whether
the event ever happened, because Matthew, Mark, and Luke tell this story to
metaphorically communicate a timeless truth? Most of all, though, how is Jesus
transfiguration helpful to us, to our lives, and to our faith?
There is a great temptation that I see for
regular church-goers like us who are so very familiar with the Gospel texts and
traditions that we domesticate them—taming the ineffable, trivializing the
indescribable, cutting and trimming to neuter God so as to manage him….which
we, of course, never can If we strip the New Testament of all its
mysteriousness, in the end the God with whom we are left may be nothing more
than a distant power who – with Jesus’ help – teaches us to be nice, not to do
bad, for he wants us to be happy and feel good about ourselves. Is that, though, the message that Jesus
preached? A distant power that teaches
us to be nice?
The transfiguration of Jesus belies such ways of
diluting the Gospel. The blinding light and voices from the clouds in this
story challenge a faith that has turned superficial, perfunctory, and lukewarm.
This notion has been expressed eloquently
by American writer Annie Dillard who asks her readers:
“Does anyone have the foggiest idea of what sort of power we
so blithely invoke? Or, as I suspect, does no one believe a word of it? The
churches are children playing on the floor with their chemistry sets, mixing up
a batch of TNT to kill a Sunday morning. It is madness to wear ladies' straw
hats and velvet hats to church; we should all be wearing crash helmets! Ushers
should issue life preservers and signal flares; they should lash us to our
pews! For the sleeping God may awake someday and take offense, or the waking
God may draw us to where we can never return.” (Annie Dillard, Teaching a
Stone to Talk, p.40-41)
There are so many ways in which we
trivialize and domesticate God, so many ways in which we turn Jesus into a
spokesperson for our own favorite agenda or a moral frame of reference.
May God save us from a self-serving, trivialized,
domesticated, lukewarm faith, a faith with little consequence, a faith with
little or no appeal at all to others, a faith that has lost its teeth, a faith
that no longer moves mountains. May God
speak to us through this story, transform us, and fill us with awe and
wonder. May God give us a faith that can
move mountains, a faith that truly believes in the coming kingdom, yet sees God
at work in the here and now, as well.
February 21
History Channel Prepares ‘The Bible’ Miniseries From ‘Survivor’
Producer
by Michael Crider
by Michael Crider
“Lord have mercy – History Channel is bringing the Bible back. The cable
network has ordered The Bible from
Survivor producer Mark Burnett.
Burnett has had a string of reality TV victories since Survivor,
including The Apprentice and The Contender. He’s also well known as a
producer for live award events, like The
People’s Choice Awards and the MTV
Movie Awards. He’s had his fair share of busts, too – Sarah Palin’s Alaska quickly bombed on TLC, and other reality
originals and spinoffs have failed to find an audience.
Lately, Burnett has produced NBC’s surprise hit The Voice and ABC’s Shark
Tank, recently reviewed for its third season. He continues to produce Survivor, now in its 22nd season. Yes,
really.
History Channel isn’t the first to try the formidable task of cramming
thousands of pages of religious text and hundreds of years of Jewish and
Christian history into a single epic. Way back in 1966, 20th Century Fox
distributed The Bible: In the Beginning.
Part of a larger trend in religious-themed epics (including The Ten Commandments starring Charlton
Heston), the film was intended to be the first in a series. It chronicled the
Genesis stories of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and Abraham. The
destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and the building of the Tower of Babel were
also included.
Unlike other religious and generally historical epic movies, The Bible: In the Beginning was not
well-received, and none of the planned sequels were made. In the 50s, 60s and
70s, many biblical movie adaptations were made by American and Italian studios,
with varying degrees of success and accuracy. Biblical epics largely fell out
of favor until 2004, when The Passion of
the Christ (starring Person of Interest‘s James Caviezel) made over six
hundred million dollars.
Compressing the Bible into the allotted ten-hour miniseries won’t be an
easy task. Like In the Beginning, the
producers and writers will likely split up the narrative into major stories.
Just as an educated guess at the ten part split: 1) Adam and Eve and Noah, 2)
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, 3) Moses and The Exodus, 4) the foundation of Israel,
5) Kings Saul, David and Solomon, 6) the destruction of Israel and Judah, 7) a
few short stories on the major and minor prophets, 8 ) Jesus’ birth, 9) his
death and resurrection, 10) an episode dedicated to the book of Revelations.
The bigger question is whether Burnett can handle a big-budget scripted
series. With an almost exclusively reality TV resume, he seems like an odd
choice to revive the type of storytelling that is relatively ancient for modern
filmmakers. Considering his history with low-budget, spontaneous television,
Burnett would seem to be the least likely candidate for the project.
History would do well to
watch out for the inevitable controversy, too: their high-profile miniseries The Kennedys met with disapproval from
liberal Americans, and was denied on every major cable TV network. Reelz
Channel finally aired the series in the US.
The Bible is scheduled for a 2013 debut.”
March 10 | "The Bible" Mini-Series, Part 1
I finally was able
to watch my recorded first episode of the History Channel's "The
Bible" mini-series late last night -- which made it easier to zap through
the many annoying commercials that interrupted the story. Now I can begin
to make good on my promise to comment on this docu-drama and invite you to
share our own thoughts.
This mini-series was
not conceived as a literary or historical documentary, but as a docu-drama. It
attempts to do what the Bible in itself does not do, namely, it attempts to
tell one single, interconnected grand story that includes transitions, dialog,
emotions, and chronology.
Unlike this
mini-series, the stories of the Bible actually have a lot of holes.
Sometimes the Biblical stories omit details such as the ages or
names of major characters. Rarely ever do we learn about the motives or the
thoughts and feelings of many of he Bible's most beloved individuals. At
best, we get a few episodes from their lives, often not even that much. At
other times, two or even three different versions of one-and-the-same story are
told (for example, Abraham's pretending to be his wife's brother to protect
himself from pharaoh).
Hence, writers and
directors who want to adapt the stories of the Bible to the medium of film have
to invent dialogue, whole scenes, and compress other scenes to keep the
storyline going. The classical example of such a process was, of course,
the granddaddy of all Bible movies, Cecil B. DeMille’s “The Ten Commandments.”
Half the movie is either entirely imaginative or taken from later creative
sources like Philo, Josephus, and later Jewish literature (look at the opening
credits next time you watch it). That’s how DeMille dragged out Moses’ early
years in Egypt for about two hours when the Bible’s interest in this period
lasts a few verses.
Taking on the
challenge to tell the story of the Bible in ten hours is, indeed, not an easy
one. The first two hours of the mini-series that were broadcasted this
Sunday covered - in broad strokes - the Old Testament narrative from the
beginning of the Book of Genesis to the first chapter of Joshua (up to the eve
of the battle of Jericho).
The producers of
"The Bible" did what many film producers, in fact, what
just about every Christmas pageant does had done before them -- smoothing out
contradictions (e.g., between the two different creation stories);
inventing conversations (as, for example, between Abraham and Sarah); and
even inventing parts of the story (Moses' youth at Pharaoh's palace).
The film opened in
the ark with Noah reciting the story of Genesis 1-4. Now, on the one hand, this
is clearly a means of collapsing the story for time. On the other hand,
connecting the stories of creation and the flood reflects precisely how these
stories do in fact work together in the biblical narrative. Properly
understood, the flood story was meant to be seen an echo of the creation story
in Genesis 1. The threatening waters kept at bay above the dome-like heavens
allowing dry land to appear (Genesis 1) are brought crashing down upon the
earth to cover up all land (flood story). The flood is not just a bad turn in
the weather but God’s returning of his creation to its pre-creation state of
chaos. God “starts over” with Noah and his family as the new “first
humans.”
"The
Bible" film gets problematic, though, in the way it portrays men vs.
women. On the one hand, we are being introduced to brave, faith-filled
men like Noah, Abraham, Lot, Moses, Aaron, and Joshua. On the other hand,
we see their fearful, doubting, jealous, plotting, or submissive wives, sisters,
and maids -- Noah's wife and daughters, Sarah, Hagar, Lot's wife, and Moses'
sister Miriam (whom Scripture calls a "prophetess" and leader of her
people, but whose role the film downplays). In the film, the women
provide the negative backdrop to the faith and heroism of the men, something
Scripture does not do. Is this the story that I want my
daughters to learn? Is this how I want them to view themselves? I don't
think so!
However, my biggest
problems with this mini-series are not gender stereotypes. My biggest
problem is that this mini-series makes the Biblical people look, talk, behave,
feel, and relate to one another too much like us. Abraham, for example,
was not married in today's fashion monogamously to one
single wife whom he loved and treated like 21st-century North American husbands
treat their files. Like most Old Testament heroes, Abraham actually
had many wives, concubines, and female slaves.
Monogamous marriage is a concept that did not exist for most of Old
Testament times. So, why then do Abraham and Sarah look, talk, and
behave more like modern British folks than ancient nomads in this film?
Likewise, while
Abraham's trust in one single creator of the universe surely is touching, true
monotheism is a much later development and did not exist
yet at his time. At the times of Abraham an Moses, the people of Israel
believed in the existence of many gods, but they opted to worship just one of
them, the One who revealed his name to Moses in the burning bush. So
why then does Abraham sound more like a 21st-century evangelical Christian than
a Middle Eastern patriarch who slaughtered animals and sacrificed their blood
on the altar of "his" god?
One evangelical
commentator, Old Testament scholar Peter Enns, points out a number of
other absurdities in this first part of the "Bible" mini-series,
absurdities that make the Biblical narratives look more like 21st century
Hollywood entertainment, rather than the Middle East some 3,000+ years ago.
Among others, Enns mentions the "Kung Fu style fight in Sodom, or
Sarah running up Mt. Moriah to save Isaac, or Moses looking like a cross
between Charles Manson and Mickey Rourke, or the so-called “angel of death”
looking like the dementors from Harry Potter."
Absurdities such as
these make us forget that over 3,000 years separate us from the times of
Abraham and Moses. It would be good for us to never loose track of this
fact ... so that we not read our own 21st-century faith, values, world view,
morals, and relationships back into the Bible. Precisely
the fact that the Bible was written so long ago and precisely that its heroes
are so different from us moderns and post-moderns are part of what makes our
sacred Scripture so powerful. In and through the words of this ancient
witness, God radically breaks into our modern lives and seeks to transform
these lives. The moment we blur the tremendous gap between the world
of ancient Israel and our own world, the moment we seek to fashion the Bible
into a modern book, we strip it of some of its power over us.
I look forward to
hearing what thoughts came to your mind when watching "The Bible".
If you have not watched it yet, it is being shown at 9pm on the History
Channel on Sunday nights.
March 17
| The Bible is Brought to You by
Walmart. Save Money. Live Better.
The second episode
of the miniseries “The Bible” aired on Sunday, March 10, riding a wave of
success after the show garnered over 13 million viewers the first week. This
second episode covered the conquest of Jericho through the early childhood of
the later King Solomon. In my opinion, the second installment strayed a little
too far from actual biblical accounts. While a certain amount of creative
license is expected, in some cases it changed the story.
For example, there
are numerous details that were changed in telling us how Jericho was conquered,
what kind of person Samson was, or how Saul and David were chosen as Israel’s
kings. In other instances, important parts of the Biblical story were left out,
for example, were hear nothing about Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel
and her faith, nor about David’s brothers, nor about how David spent the seven
years between Saul’s death and Jerusalem’s accepting him as their king.
Some biases continue from the first installment of the miniseries, for example the flawless portrayal of the men and the fearful, doubting, or deceitful portrayal of the women. Secondly, the main characters all seemed to be living in modern nuclear families with one husband and one wife, whereas the heroes of the Bible has sometimes as many as hundreds of wives, concubines, and children. Thirdly, there are questionable attempts to spice up the action, such as the splitting of rock in Jericho. And finally, there’s the fact that every major Biblical character in the show is white and has a British/Scottish accent. Even God himself, apparently, was a white Brit. Instead, the only true ethnic diversity was a couple of black-Jews and God’s Angels who were of African and Asian descent. Who made that casting choice?
Possibly the most
annoying part of this miniseries continue to be the commercials. Talk about
overkill. From Christian Mingle, to The Bible App, to Catholics Come Home, the
commercials were so blatantly catered to evangelical Christians that I wonder
whether the History Channel even expects any non-Christians at all to watch the
miniseries. Do not get me wrong: I like everyday low prices as much as the next
guy, but it is disconcerting to hear that “The Bible is brought to you in part
by Walmart.”
Yet, apart from all
these things, there is a bigger issue that comes to my mind. As I imagine
people watching this show–maybe people unfamiliar with the Bible–I wonder if
they are asking themselves, “What kind of God is this, and do I really want
anything to do with him?” As a tool for evangelism this miniseries is a
complete failure; it mostly caters to insiders who know the overall storyline
of the Bible and are able to fill in the many gaps in the story on TV.
The kind of
chopping of the Biblical stories is hard to understand. Why leave out some very
important stories (e.g., Jacob, Joseph, and Hannah) and include others, less
important stories at great length, freely elaborating on the witness of the
Bible?
Take, for example,
the story of Samson, the strong hero whose strength resided in his long hair
and who got captured once the Philippines found a way to cut off his hair. The
film spent way too much time on this relatively insignificant Biblical hero,
but it became clear why: the producers are making him into a Christ figure.
Samson gave himself up for his people in accordance with God’s will; he is
chained to cross of wood; Delilah betrays Samson to the authorities for money
and then feels guilty about it; his mother grieves for him at his death. None
of this in the Old Testament.I think the choice of focusing on Noah,
Abraham, Moses, Jacob, and now portraying Samson as a Christ figure–and leaving
out Jacob and Joseph–suggests that the producers are emphasizing OT figures
commonly thought to prefigure Christ.
On the other hand,
the parts of the Biblical story that the show gets right are those parts that
show the Israelites as tribal zealots whose God kills their enemies. Take, for
example, the scene showing the Philistine general praying to his god that he
would deliver the Israelites into his hand so he could wipe them out? The
Philistines and the Israelites are both characterized as warring tribes who
want to rule by violent means with the approval and support of their god. Why
this? Are we supposed to believe that if only we pray fervently enough,
success will come to us? Is our God a tribal God who seeks to pitch us against
non-Christians and their gods? I sincerely hope that this is not the intention
of the makers of the miniseries.
I do plan on
watching the rest to see how they handle Jesus, but my bar is set rather low
after watching the first two episodes.
As with my
comments last week, I have posted them on my blog where you have the opportunity to comment. So – what do you
think? Did you enjoy the show? Do you agree with my critique? Why or why not?
Let me know!
March
24 |
Faith Is from God!
I continue
to spend parts of Monday watching the latest episode of “The Bible” miniseries
on the History Channel, recorded the night before. As I wrote last week, after watching the
first two episodes my expectations by now are rather low, due, in part, to the
dramatic dwelling on less import characters (e.g., Samson and Daniel) and the
skipping of very important Biblical stories and character (e.g., Jacob, Joseph,
Hannah, and King Solomon).
Given that
the producers begin each episode with a disclaimer that this is a dramatic
“adaptation” of the Biblical narrative, it seems futile to me to criticize the
liberties they took in reshaping and inventing parts of the story.
After all, each and every movie about the Bible, is an adaptation. One could even argue that the Bible in itself
adapts Old Testament stories to make them fit the points that New Testament
writers try to make.
Another widespread objection to the
miniseries has been that it unclear who is the intended audience of the
films. For newcomers to the faith, it
would be difficult, indeed, to follow the script. Too many events are packed into the five episodes
for anyone not very familiar with the Bible to understand the connections. Episode 3, for example, covered the following
events:
·
King Zedekiah
·
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, the conquest of
Jerusalem, and the killing of King Hezekiah
·
Daniel in Babylon (3 men in the fiery furnace)
·
The Jews in exile in Babylon
·
King Cyrus defeats the Babylonians and sets the captives
free (Daniel in the lion’s den)
·
The Jews return to Jerusalem
·
The Roman occupation of Palestine (some five centuries
after the return from exile)
·
The Jewish uprising in Galilee and crucifixion of the
rebel fighters
·
The angel Gabriel announcing the birth of Jesus to Mary
·
The birth of Jesus
·
King Herod, the wise men, and the slaughter of the
infants in Bethlehem
·
The flight of the Holy Family to Egypt
·
John the Baptist and his murder by King Herod
·
Jesus' Baptism by John
·
Jesus tempted by Satan
·
Jesus calls Peter as a disciple
All this in 2 hours, interrupted by a
great number of commercials! How can
anyone not already familiar with the Bible follow the storyline?
Again,
many of the scenes were ripe with violence, so much in fact, that did not let
my own daughter watch the films. Is it
really necessary to show how King Nebuchadnezzar gouges out the eyes of King Zedekiah
before dragging him off into captivity?
What does this scene contribute to the storyline?
Given that
I already addressed some of those issues previously, I want to move on. Today, I wish to talk about are some of the
theological underpinnings of this project that I find questionable from a Lutheran theological perspective.
Each
retelling of the Biblical story, whether in preaching, in writing, or in film,
begins with a plot. Each retelling
begins not with stringing together as many stories as one can, but with a
conscious or unconscious principle by which the narrator of the story organizes
his or her material.
For the
makers of the “Bible” miniseries this organizing principle is “faith.” Hero after hero, the miniseries tells of
peoples’ faith in God in the face of adversity.
Abraham is willing to sacrifice his son, just because he has faith in
God. Moses is willing to challenge
Pharaoh and lead his people to freedom, because he has faith in God. Samson, Joshua, and Daniel are successful,
because they have faith in God. All these
heroes succeed in their mission, in result of their publicly professed faith
(even Samson who sacrifices himself for the sake of his people succeeds in his
mission). On the other hand, all those
individuals who do not have faith (Lot’s wife, King Zedekiah, King Nebuchadnezzar) end up
either dead, prisoners of war, or insane.
In short – faith in God, if it is professed publicly, leads to success
in life. There it is! Period.
One really good scene that illustrates this
emphasis on faith was part of episode 1, right before Moses and the Israelites crossed the sea. In that scene Moses
kept on yelling, “Keep the faith, be faithful, keep the faith, etc…” However,
in the book of Exodus we read,
“And Moses said to the
people, “Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will
work for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see
again. The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be silent.” (Exodus 14:13-14)
This seems
subtle, but it really is not. The kind of faith that is praised in the
miniseries tends to be faith that is self-generated and a faith that at times does
even not have a direct object. The
Bible, on the contrary, shows us how God gives signs and promises which “grant”
faith. According to the Bible, faith is
from God; it is not generated by us.
One of the
special features of the Lutheran faith is that we don’t believe that our story with God begins with us. We don’t
believe that the most important aspect of our relationship with God is that we
reach out to God, have faith in God, and then profess that faith publicly
before others.
On the
contrary – Lutheran theology begins with God.
Lutherans confess that God is the One who loves His creatures so much
that He himself reached out and initiated relationships – whether the
relationship with Noah, with Abraham, or Moses, or with you and me today. God is the One who reveals Himself to humans.
God is the One who initiates a covenant.
God is the One who fights for us.
God is the One who becomes incarnate in the person of Jesus. God is the One who lets Jesus die and raises
him from death. Whatever we do as God’s creatures follows what God first has
done for us, not the other way around.
I wish to
thank the producers of this miniseries that – in watching three episodes – I
was able to clarify for myself a little bit more where I stand. I now believe a bit more consciously in a
God who, among many other gifts, also gave me the gift of faith, the ability to
trust in Him and His guidance. Whatever
the “Bible “miniseries might suggest to us viewers – I do not believe that
publicly professed faith guarantees success.
I better leave such ideas to the proponents of the “prosperity gospel”
(i.e., the doctrine that financial blessing is the will of God for Christians,
and that faith, positive speech, and donations to Christian ministries will
always increase one's material wealth).
Thus far,
I did not receive a single comment online, which I find a bit
discouraging. I hope that, finally,
someone will read this and pick up a keyboard and respond. The best way to do so is at my blog.
I hope to
see many of you in church this Sunday for our Palm/Passion Sunday celebration,
which will begin, good weather provided, outside.
March 31 | "The Bible" Mini-Series,
Part 4
I am supposed to write the fourth of five
reviews on the History Channel’s “The Bible” docudrama, but it is getting
harder and harder to write these reviews.
I am beginning to wonder what I have gotten myself into with this
project.
Part 4 of the miniseries covered highlights
from the public life of the adult Jesus after he recruited the first of his
disciples. It included the following:
The feeding of the multitude, walking on
water, cleansing of the leper, healing or the lame, sermon on the mount, Jesus
and the woman caught in adultery, raising of Lazarus, clashes with Pharisees,
Jesus’ riding on a donkey into Jerusalem, cleansing of the temple, the Last
Supper, Jesus’ betrayal by Judas, Jesus’ arrest, the healing of the ear of
Malchus, and Peter’s denial of Jesus.
Again, a lot of stories are jam packed into less than two hours, and it
is unlikely that anybody who’s not already familiar with the biblical storyline
would be able to make sense of the life and ministry of Jesus based on watching
this docudrama alone. This hardly can be
avoided, given the ambitious scope of the project.
Others
have aptly pointed out that there are many places where this episode deviates
from the account of the gospels: words
are placed into the mouth of the wrong people, Jesus enters the tomb of Lazarus
instead of calling him to come out from the outside, Mary Magdalene pops up in
many scenes that she was not part of in the New Testament, and so forth. For my part, I don’t understand the motives
of the producers in making these changes, either. I don’t understand what may be gained from
having the high priest Caiaphas ask “What good can come out of Galilee?”
instead of Jesus’ disciple Nathanael. What’s wrong with sticking to the
Biblical script?
In
watching this episode, I found all the Jewish opposition to Jesus conflated
into one. Somehow, the differences
between the Pharisees and the temple authorities (Sadducees, High priest,
scribes, etc) got blurred. To truly
understand how Jesus fit into the landscape of first-century Judaism, however,
it would have been very helpful to distinguish between the varied reasons that
led different Jewish factions to oppose him.
Instead of further critiquing this episode,
though, I’d like to draw your attention to an important scene that the
producers added: While Jesus is praying
in the Garden of Gethsemane (“My
Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me.”), the camera cuts
away and first shows the High Priest Caiaphas and eventually Pontius Pilate and
his wife. The High Priest gives thanks
to God for creating him as a Jew, whereas the Roman couple sacrifices to their
ancestor, giving thanks for their lives and good fortune. Eventually, the camera cuts back to Jesus,
who now surrenders to God’s will (“Yet not as I will, but as you will”).
The
difference between these prayers is important. In a way, Jesus models to us how
we ought to approach God … in life and in prayer. True faith – Jesus teaches us – implies that
we surrender to God’s will, even when God’s will might conflict with our own
desires and aspirations. This attitude
of surrender is what distinguishes Jesus from the priest and the Roman
couple. My hope for all who seek to
follow in Christ’s footsteps is that we learn to surrender to God’s will as he
did.
May Christ’s message of eternal life fill
you with hope and peace!
April
11 |
Prayer of Adoration and Confession
(inspired by Acts 9:
1-6)
You break in, O God,
on the road
you break in, O God,
exactly the way we do
not believe
you break in, O God,
and change everything
Why are your stories
never mundane
Why can you not just
leave us alone
and go and transform somewhere
else
that is not as certain
and sure of you
You just disrupt us and
cause anxiety
We are not people of
change
You break in, O God
with a call
you break in, O God
with an invitation
you break in, O God
with the truth
Why do you wait for us
to respond
and never give up?
Why do you speak into
our souls
the truth of how we
live?
Why do you keep goading
us, provoking us
disturbing us with the
truth?
You break in, O God
with a new realm
You break in, O God
with a new world
You break in, O God
with your intent for the
future
You always are a
challenge to us
and we dream of that
realm of yours we speak of so often
but what disturbs us
most is how you want to get there
through us, your
partners and companions,
with space enough for
everyone
even those who persecute
you
by do nothing
God, break in again
and call us to be your
workers
God, break in again
and use the gifts we are
to build your realm
God, break in again
and change our world
once more.
So be it
Amen
~ written by Rev. Roddy
Hamilton, Minister of New Kilpatrick Church. Posted on the Church of
Scotland’s Starters for Sunday website.http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/worship/starters_for_sunday/
April 18 | The Boston Marathon Tragedy
Terror has struck again – at the finish line of the Boston Marathon and
at the mail sorting facilities for the US Capitol and White House (where
several ricin-laced letters have been intercepted). Another explosion which eerily reminds me of
the San Bruno gas explosion to and a half years ago, has occurred at a
fertilizer plant near Waco Texas.
Especially at times like these not only regular church-, temple-, and
mosque-goers want to pray, but virtually every official or news anchor
reporting during the immediate aftermath of the Boston Marathon tragedy has
asked us to pray, reflecting the sentiment of a majority of our nation.
The Bible asks, "When the foundations are being destroyed, what can
the righteous do?" and then answers this questions with this incredibly
reassuring reality: "The Lord is in His holy temple; the Lord is on His
heavenly throne" (Psalm 11:3-4). Prayer allows us to go to that throne
from which the universe is governed and talk to the One from whom our hope comes.
I trust that you have already been praying for the victims of these
catastrophes, their families, and the emergency workers and medical
personnel. To help you in your personal
prayer, I want to pass on to you a post that I found online and which I just
modified a bit to suit our own Bethel community. The following prayer suggestions come to us
from Ron Hutchcraft and his “10
Ways to Pray for Boston Marathon Bombing Tragedy”.
• God of all comfort and all peace, pour out
that comfort and peace on the wounded, the grieving and all our anxious
hearts.
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the father of mercies and the God of all consolation, who consoles us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to console those who are in any affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by God.” (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the father of mercies and the God of all consolation, who consoles us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to console those who are in any affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by God.” (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).
• God who heals us, bring healing to every victim.
“I am the Lord who heals you” (Exodus 15:26).
“I am the Lord who heals you” (Exodus 15:26).
• God who gives wisdom, give supernatural
insight and direction to every doctor, nurse, surgeon or caregiver who is
treating the injured.
“God...gives wisdom generously” (James 1:5).
“God...gives wisdom generously” (James 1:5).
• God who “gives
strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak” - energize and
renew the exhausted medical and law enforcement personnel in this crisis
(Isaiah 40:29).
• God “who
loves justice” (Psalm 11:7), guide those who are seeking justice as they
investigate and analyze. Help them get it right and get it soon.
• God who heals the brokenhearted, move in very
close to those whose lives and families have been shattered.
“The Lord is close to the brokenhearted...He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 34:18; 147:3).
“The Lord is close to the brokenhearted...He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 34:18; 147:3).
• God of all grace, pour out your all-sufficient
grace daily on those who have seen or experienced awful things, on those whose
bodies have been broken, on all those who have suffered loss.
“The God of all grace...after you have suffered a little while, will Himself restore you and make you strong...My grace is sufficient for you” (1 Peter 4:10; 2 Corinthians 12:9).
“The God of all grace...after you have suffered a little while, will Himself restore you and make you strong...My grace is sufficient for you” (1 Peter 4:10; 2 Corinthians 12:9).
• God of hope, may your people - who know your
hope – “overflow with hope by the power
of the Holy Spirit” ... may they be your light in this darkness...may they
be Jesus' personal messengers in this vulnerable and painful time (Romans
15:13; 2 Corinthians 5:20).
• God who “so
loved the world” that you “sent Your
one and only Son into the world that we might live through Him” (1 John
4:9), help many turn their hearts to Your Son in this vulnerable and turbulent
time.
• And finally – dear God, comfort the victims and convict the rest of us to be
the change we want to see in the world. Amen
May God’s peace which surpasses all human understanding be with you and
remain with you.
April 25 | A Prayer For Times of Physical Pain
Most Precious Lord Jesus…
Gentle And Wonderful God…
Truly Awesome And Ever-present Holy Spirit…
Precious Lord Jesus, Wonderful Holy Spirit, Awesome God,
I love you, Lord Jesus.
Gentle And Wonderful God…
Truly Awesome And Ever-present Holy Spirit…
Precious Lord Jesus, Wonderful Holy Spirit, Awesome God,
I love you, Lord Jesus.
This physical pain is tearing away at my heart,
mind, and soul.
I can't think straight.
I can't feel any emotion except depression.
I can't think straight.
I can't feel any emotion except depression.
I know you are real but whatever presence you
had in my heart isn't there at the moment.
Although I cannot sense your presence right
now, in what little faith I have,
I proclaim you as God of the universe and as my Lord and Savior.
I proclaim you as God of the universe and as my Lord and Savior.
In all the power you have,
help me put a wall between the pain
and what the pain tries to do to my heart, mind, and soul.
help me put a wall between the pain
and what the pain tries to do to my heart, mind, and soul.
In your power of grace and love,
help me put a wall between this pain and my depression.
help me put a wall between this pain and my depression.
In your power of grace and love,
help me put a wall between this pain
and my lack of motivation and inspiration.
help me put a wall between this pain
and my lack of motivation and inspiration.
In your power of grace and love,
help me put a wall between this pain
and my soul aching for your healing hand.
help me put a wall between this pain
and my soul aching for your healing hand.
May I be able to laugh, live, and be free, even
in the dark moments when this pain may try to take me down.
By your power I refuse to lose and let this
pain do anything to me.
By your power I refuse to lose to this pain.
By your power I refuse to lose contact with you because of this pain.
By your power I refuse to lose and knuckle under to this pain.
By your power, love, grace, and will, help me see you, Precious Lord Jesus,
By your power I refuse to lose to this pain.
By your power I refuse to lose contact with you because of this pain.
By your power I refuse to lose and knuckle under to this pain.
By your power, love, grace, and will, help me see you, Precious Lord Jesus,
All these things I humbly pray in the name of
my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen
May 3 | Bethel Art Fair "Tree of Life"
As
necessary during times of transition, we at Bethel hear a lot these days about
visioning, about our mission, and about our dreams for the future direction of
our congregation. Part of this process
are also frank conversations about what works and what doesn’t work, about high
times and low times in our shared ministry, about times when our attendance was
strong and times when it is dwindling a bit.
Comparing what once was and what Bethel is not easy. Remembering the past might make us long for
that past, rather than embrace the present and future.
It does
not have to be that way! In all our
conversations we must not forget to lift up what is great at Bethel right
now. We must not forget to celebrate the
amazing ministry God is doing at Bethel right now. And we must not loose the certain hope that
God is at work here and now, among us and through us.
There are
three things that we ought to let go of in order to “run with perseverance the
race that is set before us” (Hebrews 12:1). Those three things are: (1) an
unresolved past, (2) an unsettling present, and (3) an uncertain future. Individually and as a church community, our
past, present, and future are in God’s hands.
So, why worry? “For I know the
plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm
you, plans to give you hope and a future.” (Jer. 29:11)
The list
of ministries happening in and through our family of faith is always
impressive, but it is particularly impressive this Sunday. People of Bethel, take note of the many
wonderful things that are happening all around church, events and groups that you can be a part of.
This
Sunday, the very first thing that you might notice when coming to worship will
be branches, LOTS of branches (one or more of them will hopefully be your
own). Our third annual Bethel Art Fair
is themed “Tree of Life.” We hope that
our front lawn will be decorated with lots of branches, as well as trees.
Collectively those branches and trees will reflect the life and faith of our
community.
Then, once
you proceed into the Bethel sanctuary, the next thing you might notice will be
our high school youth in leadership roles.
On this Youth Mission to Mexico Sunday, youth will be welcoming you,
reading Scripture lessons, collecting the offering, and distributing
communion. How blessed we are to have
such an active youth group!
After
worship, there will be many different things you can do. For example, you can take a stroll through
the art gallery in the Bethel Fireside Room, you can work on hands-on art
projects for children and adults, participate in creating a mural wall, watch
how-to videos about creating nature art, plant seedlings, listen to tree
stories, or even sit for a professional caricature portrait. If you need nourishment, there will be food
available for purchase (supporting the ministry of Bethel’s Common Ground youth
choir). Common Ground will also sing
after the 10:30 worship service. Do I
need to say more in order to wet your appetite?
Are you grateful to be part of this congregation?
What is
your personal excuse this Sunday for not joining us in worship and
celebration?
PS: Here
are links to online publications that cover our 2013 Art Fair, plus one link to
an article about the closing of Roberts College Bookstore.
Cupertino Courier (scroll down to page 15): http://mytown.mercurynews.com/pdfs/cupertino.pdf
Same article, but with one more photo:
http://www.mercurynews.com/cupertino/ci_23110521/bethel-lutherans-art-fair-selects-tree-theme-may
Brief Chamber of Commerce Announcement: http://www.topix.com/city/cupertino-ca/2013/04/bethel-lutherans-art-fair-selects-tree-theme-for-may-5-event
College bookstore that was a San Jose institution
closing after a half-century: http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_23057560/college-bookstore-that-was-san-jose-institution-closing
May 10 | Just a Mom?
Hannah is one of the most amazing mothers
whom we encounter in the pages of Scripture.
Childless and beyond normal childbearing age, she travels to a local
temple and prays: “Lord Almighty, if you will only look on your servant’s misery and
remember me, and not forget your
servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the lord for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.” (1 Samuel
1:11)
Hannah wanted
to conceive a child so badly, that she vowed to give him away, so that he may
be raised at the temple. Soon after, her
request was granted: she gave birth to a son, nursed him, and – as she had
promised – brought him to the temple once he was weaned, so that he would live
there with Eli, the priest.
Holding your own little one for the first
time is an experience like no other. Your hopes and dreams for that child are
coupled with you passionate love for him or her. You never thought it possible
to love so deeply. At that point,
bringing ones child to the baptismal font do dedicate him or her to God, is not
a difficult decision for most Christian parents; we happily do so. But how do we do later in life when we get to
that place where we actually have to part with them, as Hannah did, as they go
off into the world? Some of us have experienced separating from our children as
they have gone off to college or married and moved away. Others in our midst
have that milestone still ahead of them.
No matter where you are on your journey of
motherhood, whether you serving as mother to children to whom you have given
birth, whether you are a stepmom, aunt, or grandmother to children, or whether
you help mother other women’s children as a trusted older adult – never forget
that you are not "just a mom" – but a lifeline between these children
and God.
It is through you and through other women
like you that they will know God. They
will know God not only through your words and stories, but – more importantly –
they will get to know and trust God by watching to see how you love and serve
God. Often, they will pattern their lives after what you model
to them. The first prayers they hear may be yours. Being a mom is a ministry,
and may some of the first souls you win to the Lord be your own children.
In closing, I’d like to share with you the
following Mother’s Day prayer (author
unknown) and invite you to thank you for the mother(s) in your life. This Sunday, we will gather in worship,
listen to God’s Word, and give thanks for the mothers whom God has placed into
our lives. May our lives always reflect
their love, their faith, and their patience.
A Mother’s Day Prayer
Lord, on this day set aside to honor and
remember mothers,
we give you thanks for our mothers.
We are grateful that you chose to give us life through them,
and that they received the gift of life from you, and gave it to us.
Thank you for the sacrifices they made
in carrying us and giving us birth.
We thank you for the women who raised us,
who were our mothers in childhood.
Whether birth mom, adopted mom, older sister, aunt,
grandmother, stepmother or someone else,
we thank you for those women who held us and fed us,
who cared for us and kissed away our pain.
We pray that our lives may reflect the love they showed us,
and that they would be pleased to be called our moms. Amen.
we give you thanks for our mothers.
We are grateful that you chose to give us life through them,
and that they received the gift of life from you, and gave it to us.
Thank you for the sacrifices they made
in carrying us and giving us birth.
We thank you for the women who raised us,
who were our mothers in childhood.
Whether birth mom, adopted mom, older sister, aunt,
grandmother, stepmother or someone else,
we thank you for those women who held us and fed us,
who cared for us and kissed away our pain.
We pray that our lives may reflect the love they showed us,
and that they would be pleased to be called our moms. Amen.
May 17 |
Pentecost
50 days after we celebrated the "Feast
of the Resurrection of Our Lord," aka. Easter, Pentecost is here!
The Christian Church began with a small group
of timid people who locked themselves into houses, lest they end up like their
Master who died a torturous death on a Roman cross. Had those few remained afraid, we would not
be here. We might worship all sorts of
gods, but not the living God of Israel, the One whom Jesus called Abba.
How did those few who stayed in Jerusalem
after Jesus’ death and resurrection lose their fear? Not through anything that they themselves
did. They lost their fear, because God
came to their aid. God’s Holy Spirit
came and swept through them. Because of
God’s Spirit, they were able to do the unimaginable: they went out from behind
their locked doors and praised God, they went out and proclaimed God’s
greatness.
Now that we are about to celebrate this
remarkable event , the birthday of the Christian Church, I pray that we not be
afraid anymore to name the source of our strength. May God give us a spirit of confidence and
courage, a spirit of hope, so that we see God’s handiwork around us and within
us, so that we see to what ministry God is calling each one of us.
I wish to present you with the following
prayer, written by Joan Chittister, a Benedictine nun, speaker, and author of
over 50 books.
Happy Pentecost to all of you!
A
Prayer for Pentecost
May the Gifts of the Holy Spirit
bring fire to the earth
so that the presence of God
may be seen
in a new light,
in new places,
in new ways.
bring fire to the earth
so that the presence of God
may be seen
in a new light,
in new places,
in new ways.
May our own hearts
burst into flame
so that no obstacle,
no matter how great,
ever obstructs the message
of the God within each of us.
burst into flame
so that no obstacle,
no matter how great,
ever obstructs the message
of the God within each of us.
May we come to trust
the Word of God in our heart,
to speak it with courage,
to follow it faithfully
and to fan it to flame in others.
the Word of God in our heart,
to speak it with courage,
to follow it faithfully
and to fan it to flame in others.
May the Jesus
who filled women
with his Holy Spirit
fill the world and the church
with new respect
for women's power and presence.
who filled women
with his Holy Spirit
fill the world and the church
with new respect
for women's power and presence.
Give me, Great God,
a sense of the Breath of Spirit
within me as I...
(State the intention
in your own life at this time
for which you are praying.)
a sense of the Breath of Spirit
within me as I...
(State the intention
in your own life at this time
for which you are praying.)
Amen.
~ written by Sister Joan Chittister, OSB, and
posted on the Huffington Postwebsite. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sister-joan-chittister-osb/pentecost-prayer_b_872130.html
May 24 | Trinity
Why’s
the Doctrine of the Trinity Important for our Living the Christian Life?
Recently my girls grew rather fond of a
certain commercial for Erik’s Deli Café.
Anna, in particular, loves reenacting the part of the commercial where
the leader of a group of protesting Erik’s dill pickles explains how difficult
it is to be an Erik’s pickle: “Too big, you get rejected. Too small, you get rejected.” Sitting down to write on the doctrine of the
Trinity, I start feeling a little bit like that pickle – no matter what I might
write, will I be able to explain the Trinity without committing heresy?
On the one hand, if I describe Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit too much as “three modes” or “three different ways of
experiencing the One God,” I commit the heresy of “modalism.” On the other hand, if I describe Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit too much in hierarchical terms, I commit the heresy of
“subordinationism.” And this is only two
of many Trinitarian heresies that I might commit. Each one of these heresies has caused the
Church to excommunicate those who held them, even wage war against them. So, pastor beware!
Should I, rather, stay away, and leave the
Trinity to others who know the doctrine better?
But isn’t it part of the
responsibilities of a pastor to help her congregation grasp the meaning not
only of Biblical stories, but of Christian doctrines as well? Sunday after
Sunday, we confess our faith in the Trinitarian formula of the Apostles’ Creed
as part of our worship. That’s reason
enough to talk about that doctrine, especially since Trinity Sunday (the Sunday
after Pentecost) is coming up this Sunday.
Theological textbooks often show the
following diagram (often referred to as “Shield of the Trinity”) when
discussion the Trinity, based on the so-called Athanasian Creed.
Does this diagram
make sense to you? Despite years of
theological study, I am puzzled, too.
Puzzled not so much by explaining what those connectors between
Father-Son-Holy Spirit are meant to stand for, but rather by what all of this
has to do with my faith in Christ and my following in the footsteps of Jesus.
So, let me
ask you – what significance does the Trinity have in your every-day life as a
Christian? How often do you ask
yourself: “What does the Trinity mean?”
The doctrine of the Trinity is, indeed, one of the most important
fundamental beliefs of the Christian Church. Many Christians are aware of its
importance as a doctrine, but few would actually consider it as immediately
necessary to the way in which their life of faith is lived out.
The
doctrine or concept of the Trinity is central to most Christian denominations,
although not all. Among churches that reject the doctrine of the Trinity are
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Jehovah's Witnesses,
Christian Scientists, Unitarians, the Unification Church, the Christadelphians,
and Oneness Pentecostals.
Although
the term "Trinity" is not found in the Bible, most Bible scholars
agree that its meaning is clearly expressed. These are some of the verses
expressing the concept of the Trinity - Matthew 3:16-17, Matthew 28:19, John
14:16-17, 2 Corinthians 13:14, Acts 2:32-33, John 10:30, John 17:11,21.
Essentially,
the doctrine of the Trinity says this: God the Son is fully, completely God. God the Father is fully,
completely God. God the Holy Spirit is fully, completely God. Yet there is only
one God. Not one of the three Persons is more important than the others
and not one of them has existed before the others have existed. None of the three Persons of the Trinity came
out of the others. All three “persons”
of the Trinity are “co-equal” and “co-eternal.”
I am drawn to a few important points here –
namely, that there is unity within
our Godhead, community, and equality. These three (unity, community, and equality)
correlate closely to three qualities that I consider fundamental to any
community of Christian believers. Unity
is not something that is an add-on to our faith. Rather, unity is so important that it exists
within our God himself. Likewise,
community and equality are not traits that are an add-ons to our faith. Rather, community and equality are so
important that they exist within our God himself. God is Unity.
God lives in Community. God
practices Equality.
Ultimately, the Trinity is not something that can
be explained, nor even should be explained. The Trinity is a mystery and must be
believed, celebrated, and worshipped.
I hope that these theological reflections did not
scare you away, but make you curious and happy to attend worship at Bethel this
Sunday.
Those among you who have made other plans, and
will be away for the Memorial Weekend, I wish you a safe and relaxing
holiday! Those who have served in the
armed forces, thank you for your service!
May 31 | Some
Words of Advise to Graduates
Dear Graduates:
Graduation season now is in
full swing. It is a season of joy,
celebration, parental pride, gratitude … and lots of people offering their
advise to you.
Giving advise is always a
bit difficult. Those who want to offer
it have to beware between two pitfalls:
either they are tempted to offer witty aphorisms that sound good, but
get equally quickly forgotten … or they try to offer advice to you that is
based upon their own past, but have little to do with your future, your hopes,
and your dreams.
So, what could I possibly
offer to you as advice? After all, you
already have the best book of instruction on all important matters of life, a
book you know and have come to trust. What more could I add to that?
However, since I have
benefited from the advice of others who have trot the road of life before me
and their past mistakes, I hope I can teach you from mine as well. As always,
consider what I say and examine the Scriptures to see for yourself whether what
I say rings true. (Acts
17:11)
·
Beware the gradual loss of
joy and wonder. Attacks on our
faith rarely come as a frontal assault—more often do they grow as ivy, slowly
covering our defenses. Day by day, the joy we have known when we were younger
slips away a little bit at a time, and resentment and sarcasm creep in. I wish you that you will make it a habit to
praise God for something new each day.
·
Lead by following. Servant leadership has
become a cliché, because it’s true. Jesus came as Savior into our world and
served the sick, the neglected, the outcasts, the dying, and the hungry. He didn’t have to. He didn’t need to. He wanted
to. I wish that you will serve joyfully,
lead by example, and show others what Jesus meant when he called us to love one
another. I wish that you will remember to “commit random acts of kindness and
senseless acts of beauty” – Christ’s sake and in His name.
·
Don’t be surprised by sin. Sin isn’t a popular term. A lot
of people don’t like the word, partly because of the way certain Christian
groups like to talk about sin. Many a times, people equate sin with breaking
rules. When we do so, God becomes the big policeman in the sky who's ready to
write tickets whenever we step over the line.
Rather, sin is a disease. Being sinful goes far beyond breaking the
rules. Sin is missing what God created
us to be. Sin is missing what God created the world to be. Sin is the way that
our lives have gone off kilter. Sin is choosing my way over God's way. Sin is
about going in the wrong direction. When
that happens, when you become aware that you are headed in the wrong direction,
you may be tempted to be discouraged. Don’t be. God knows our sinful nature and
loves us until we’re clean. That’s what really matters. Repentance is about
give up control and changing directions. I wish you that you will be able to
listen to God’s “still, small voice” (1 Kings 19:12) and be able to give up
control and change direction, if needed.
·
Remember your calling. You may already firmly know or maybe
hesitantly suspect God’s call for you. Keep that calling in mind! After all,
there’s a reason the apostle Paul reminded Timothy of his calling—it’s easy to
question when times are difficult (1 Timothy 1:18-19). Go where God calls. Go
scared, if you have to, but go!
·
God’s not finished. Sometimes the news may make you think that
God’s finished with us. The news, TV
shows, and movies may make you wonder how things could get so bad. But God’s
not finished with us. He’s never surprised by anything. He’s not finished, and
you are an important part of His plan for the world.
·
Love. Above all else—and this may sound
elementary—love like you have no time left to love. Love by giving your life
away. Love by sowing into others. Love by sharing what you have. Love by
putting God first.
Wherever God takes you, I
know He will bless you and provide for the dreams He’s given you (and will yet
give you). You’ve only just begun to see how hard and rewarding it is to take
up your cross daily. And it’s definitely
worth it.
June 7 |
Bethel’s 5th-Grade Graduation
"The fear of
the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and
instruction."
(Proverbs 1:7)
(Proverbs 1:7)
“The Bible was not given to increase
our knowledge but to change our lives.“
~ Dwight L. Moody
~ Dwight L. Moody
This coming Tuesday, my younger
daughter, Anna, will be graduating - along with five other 5th-graders - from
Bethel Lutheran School. One of those 5th-graders has been at Bethel for
eight years, whereas Anna and others attended Bethel for a mere two years.
We came to Bethel after Anna had
attended a public school in San Bruno for four years, four really good years.
The teachers at Portola Elementary School all were very experienced,
well-trained, and genuinely caring about their students. The parent community
was actively engaged in raising funds in support of art, music, and PE
programs. The students' diverse cultures all enriched life at
Portola. The students came from a multitude of ethnic backgrounds: there
were Native American, African American, and Asian American children, as well as
children of Caucasian, Philippino, Pacific Islander, Chinese, Russian,
Ukrainian, Indian, Lebanese, and other immigrant families; plus all sort of
blended families: Jordanian-Russian, French-Iranian, German-Indian (who
could that possibly be?), and several others.
In comparison, Bethel felt small.
When Anna began in 4th grade, there were only three 4th-graders.
For the first time, Bethel had to combine classes - six 3rd-graders plus
the three 4th-graders. During the next school year, their combined number
swelled to twelve - which proved better for class room interactions and - of
course - Bethel's finances.
Thanks to their primary classroom
teachers and the dedicated enrichment teachers, all six children have grown
tremendously. The graduating class, indeed, is a living testimony to the
BLS mission statement:
"Bethel Lutheran School is a Christian school
whose mission is to actively engage students in a strong academic and
enrichment curriculum with the goal of developing the fundamental skills and
unique talents of each student. Our experienced staff, along with dynamic
programs, encourage faith development, increased self-confidence, creative expression,
and compassion for others."
Each one of these six children -
Chase, Danielle, Nooa, Whitney, Alexander, and Anna - is a unique creature of
God. Some of the six love sports, others excel at math. Some have a
passion for art, others for building things. Some love to pose for
cameras, others hate to smile when asked to do so. Some are noisy, others
quiet. Some love pink, others blue. Some are budding pianists,
others have trouble carrying a tune. In short, these six Bethel graduates
are as different as the rest of us among the Bethel community.
Despite their different gifts, skills,
temperaments, and interests - all six have in common that they love learning,
have confidence in their own abilities, and have genuine compassion for others.
During their years of attending Bethel, they have not only participated in
chapel, but lead it many a times. Their days at Bethel
began with prayer and ended with it. These prayer times were the
bookends, so to speak, to school days filled to the brim with exploration,
learning, and play.
And just like all of us here at
Bethel, their parents want just the best for them. During this time of
transition, mothers may think back to the day their "baby" was born.
Fathers may recall the first time that their child outran them.
Whatever their parents' memories, whatever their dreams for their child,
wherever these six may end up living, what paths they end up choosing in life
... we at Bethel will have made a lasting difference in their lives. We
have impacted their lives and changed their lives for the better. YOU
have changed lives through your prayerful support of Bethel Lutheran School.
I am truly grateful for the ministry
of Bethel Lutheran School, for the teachers, staff, parent volunteers
(especially the members of the OPO Board), and the BLS School Board. May
you be blessed with the knowledge that you make a tremendous difference in the
life of our students!
In deep gratitude for the education
Anna and all Bethel students receive,
June 21 | How
Do We Hear God Speak to Us?
Where do
we find God’s voice? How do we hear God
speak to us? These will be some of the
questions that we will be pondering in worship this Sunday, while also praising
God and thanking Him for the new life we have found in Jesus Christ.
In both
worship services – before we begin our worship proper – we will listen to updates from our Call
Committee, receive announcements about the Small Group Events, hear about the
Labor Day preview worship services (June 30), the Service Worship on that same
Sunday, and be given information about this year’s VBS service project (“My New
Red Shoes”). Later on in worship, we
will be watching a video about this year’s Bread for the World letter writing
campaign (only at 9am).
Is God
speaking to you in any of these announcements and updates? Do you come to
worship expecting to God in hymns, sermon messages, and prayers; during Special
Music or Holy Communion – but certainly not during the announcement time or
during a video clip? If that’s the case,
you are facing the same problem as the prophet Elijah did in 1 Kings 19. Elijah – as many of his contemporaries –
expected to meet God in earthquakes, storms, or fires. Those were the expected means of God’s
self-revelation to human beings. God
Himself told Elijah to be prepared for God’s coming and for his speaking to
Elijah. So Elijah waited … he waited and
was disappointed. He did not hear God in
the storm; he did not meet God in the earthquake; and he did not meet God in
the fire. Finally, though, Elijah
noticed “a sound of sheer silence” … and that’s when he heard God’s voice.
I
encourage all of you to gather this Sunday around God’s word, God’s Holy Meal,
and around the sacrament of Holy Baptism (at 9am). Come to worship and listen! Come and listen to God’s voice. Maybe you’ll hear God speak to you in the
places where you expect Him. Maybe,
though, He comes to you in other places instead: in the smile of hug of the
person next to you in the pew, in the silence between other parts of the liturgy, or maybe even in one of the
announcements.
I’d like
to share with you a beautiful reflection I came across online; a reflection on
finding God in unexpected places (http://www.thoughts-about-god.com/meditating/mw-tarnished.html)
which seems very fitting, given our readings for this Sunday:
“I
like thrift stores. I normally go to look for books but once in a while
something else will catch my eye. One day an old looking, tarnished, blackened
silver teapot fell into my sights. It was close to our 25th wedding
anniversary, and it was a good deal. After a little mental gymnastics I decided
to lay out the cash, trusting it would polish up.
As
I drove home, I glanced at my purchase. It looked bad. I had second thoughts.
Had I made a mistake? I wondered where it had originally come from and then
what homes it had traveled through on its way to ending up in a second hand
store…
At
home, I pulled out the silver polish and started the task of getting rid of the
black exterior. Anticipation grew with each rub and stroke of work. To my
wonder, my hopes of revealing its true beauty were realized. From a tarnished,
blackened mess emerged a beautiful treasure. I could see my reflection in it now,
and the sun made it gleam as the light bounced off its shiny, clean face.
This
old silver teapot made me reflect on how God views our lives. He sees the mess,
the tarnish and blackness, as well as each step in the journey. Every mark,
each coat of disuse or neglect – He knows it all. He paid a great price for us,
even when it was obvious that our outward beauty was marred. His son died on a
cross to pay the purchase price for each one of us. He knows our value, with no
second thoughts on whether he should have paid so much.
Unlike
my silver teapot, we have to be willing to have our tarnish rubbed off. The
price has been paid but the transaction is not complete until we are willing to
submit to the gentle hands of the master to begin his work.
Sadly
some think they have to remove the blackened tarnish on their own before they
would somehow qualify to be God’s possession. As impossible as it would be for
my silver teapot to clean itself, so it is with our lives. The true beauty of
God’s creation can never be realized without His deliberate cleansing and
gentle work in our lives.
When
we become his possession he begins the process to bring out the beauty of His
character in our lives. His work produces the unmistakable beauty of love, joy,
peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and
self-control.”
Please join me in the following prayer
by the author of the same reflection:
“Lord Jesus, I need You.
Thank you for dying on the cross for my sins. I open the door of my life and
receive You as my Savior and Lord. Thank you for forgiving my sins and giving
me eternal life. Take control of the throne of my life. Make me the kind of
person You want me to be. Amen.”
Wishing
you a relaxing and joyful weekend!
June 28
| What is “Lutheran” Worship?
At Bethel, we typically worship in two
different styles – one service is accompanied by organ, the other accompanied
by a band. Both service, tend to follow
he same structure: Gathering, Word, Meal, Sending (or in non-communion
services: Gathering, Word, Response to God’s Word, Sending).
As substantial as the differences between
those two services may look to us at times, let us remember that other Lutheran
congregations may practice worship styles that are far more different from the
styles that we are accustomed to. Some
may have no music. Others may have
actions (such as baking bread, creating art, or anointing) into their
services. Then there are “charismatic”
Lutheran worship services in which some people may speak in tongues (yes, there
are Lutheran churches that do such things!).
And finally, there are Taizé services, meditative services in which short
phrases are chanted repetitively, services that resemble monastic gatherings
more than a typical Sunday morning worship.
So – what makes all these different ways of
worshipping God LUTHERAN? There is a
basic direction to any Lutheran understanding of worship, no matter what
individual services may look like.
Lutherans do not think about worship so much in terms of what WE do. Rather, worship is fundamentally about what GOD
is doing and our response to GOD’s action. Worship is an encounter with God,
who saves us through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Lutheran worship services have two central
poles: the Word proclaimed and the sacraments (Holy Baptism and Holy Communion). Therefore Lutheran congregations ordain and
call their pastors to a ministry of Word and Sacraments. We call those two (Word and Sacraments) the “means
of grace”, because we believe that Jesus Christ is present in these means
through the power of the Holy Spirit. Sometimes we describe worship as a
“gathering around the means of grace.” This is a way of saying that we trust
that God is genuinely present with us in baptism, in preaching, and in the sharing
of bread and wine.
In that sense, Lutherans believe that God’s
presence permeates ALL of Christian
worship, no matter what those worship services may look like – whether the
music comes from an organ or other instruments; whether sermons are short or
long; whether the worship is more formal or less; whether it is lead by one
person or a team; whether it is celebrated indoors or outdoors, whether the
worshippers stay in one place or move around during worship; whether the
dominant theme is praise or lament; or even whether a particular worship
service appeals more to our mind or more to emotions.
What matters most about LUTHERAN worship is
that the cross is the central symbol that marks our worship spaces. When our
voices join in song and when we participate in the worship, we witness to our
conviction that in worship we are being drawn by God’s Holy Spirit into God’s
own saving story.
This Sunday, June 30, the Labor Day Retreat
Planning team and the Mission Outreach Committee both invite you to participate
in two very different ways of worshipping God.
First we will gather to experience a taste
of Labor Day Retreat Worship (at both the 9am and 10:30 services). Then, we will engage in hands-on worship by
serving our neighbors – either by participating in on-site projects that serve
others or in off-site projects (some of
which begin already at 10pm in the Fireside Room, so that you won’t have to
leave and return!). Please make sure
to check below for the specific projects being offered to you.
The goal of both kinds of worship is to
draw us into God’s saving story, so that God’s Holy Spirit may mold us into the
image of God that we are meant to be.
July 4
Codependence,
Independence, and Interdependence
I am writing this article just before the annual 4th of
July holiday. As each year, Independence
Day is a day for celebration, fun, and recreation. This year, I wish to reflect a bit on the
three patterns of behavior of codependence, independence, and interdependence.
Codependence
Codependence is essentially an unhealthy pattern of
control, care-taking, enabling, people-pleasing, suppressing our own wants and
desires for the sake of keeping the peace. Codependent individuals tend to
·
give but never allow
themselves to receive,
·
be out of touch with what they
really want or need,
·
be martyrs, peace-makers,
victims, care-takers,
·
act out of fear instead of
freedom, and
·
live an “if I do or say this
or that then God will be happy with me” kind of faith.
Independence
Independence often gets
equated with “the American Way.” While the idea of independence has
inspired the founding of our nation and laid the foundation for many important
social and political movements since, the spirit of independence can lead to an
“I-don’t-really-need-anyone-else” mentality. I don’t really need
close people in my life; I can handle things on my own; I’ve got it
covered. Independence isn’t necessarily a bad thing; it is good to be
free and strong apart from other people.
I am also grateful for the sacrifices that the founding generation has
made in their struggle for freedom from oppression. But independence can also lead a person to
not be very engaged in the real stuff of other people’s lives. Highly independent
individuals tend to
·
not really connect on an
emotional level with other people,
·
reject input,
·
believe that things are “just
fine the way they are”,
·
think their way is right, and
·
not really need God much, as
they prefer to have their own bases covered.
Based
upon what I have observed in years of ministry, many churches and faithful,
loving Christians tend to prefer codependent or independent patterns of
behavior – either being addicted to caretaking, people pleasing, holding-back-the-truth
with God and others OR standing apart, being strong and prideful,
and not really allowing themselves to be engaged in real relationship with God
or others.
Interdependence
Jesus left us two great commandments: the double
commandment that we love God and our neighbor. There’s one letter in the New
Testament, in particular, that elaborates upon Jesus’ teaching: 1 John. In that letter, the apostle John writes:
· "Whoever says he is in the light, yet hates his
brother, is still in the darkness" (1 John 2:9).
· "If someone who has worldly means sees a brother in
need and refuses him compassion, how can the love of God remain in him?
Children, let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth" (1 John
3:17-18).
· "If anyone says, 'I love God,' but hates his
brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love a brother whom he has seen
cannot love God whom he has not seen. This is the commandment we have from Him
whoever loves God must also love his brother" (1 John 4:20-21).
Most of us would agree that the notion of love is at the
heart of Christian faith and practice – not just theoretically (as a matter of
belief), but also, and more fundamentally, of action. The word of “interdependence” does not appear
in the pages of our Bible. I firmly believe, however, that Jesus’ call to love implies
a call to genuine interdependence.
Genuine interdependence means that we
rely on one another in a way that is not unhealthy nor creates an imbalance of
power. Interdependent individuals tend
to:
·
be willing to share how they
are doing and feeling and also let others’ love, mercy, wisdom, and help
into their lives;
·
let go of self-protection in
order to pursue connection;
·
be willing to be themselves –
with all of their uniqueness, strengths and weaknesses – and love others in all
of their uniqueness, too, without feeling the urge to change, reject, or avoid
them.
·
be aware of their own need for
grace and able to pass it on to others;
·
be open to feel others pain
without losing themselves in their pain;
·
risk money, time, and status
to stand for justice on others behalf instead of standing by and watch others
get taken advantage of;
·
be willing to need other
people and be needed at the same time.
·
show up in their relationship
with God in an honest and real way.
Interdependence and Love as the Ways of God
I
believe that it is fairly easy to be codependent and independent people in our relationship with God and
others. It is also fairly easy to be codependent and independent communities, either being overly
concerned with approval and making everybody happy or thinking we’ve got it
mastered and don’t need anyone else. It
is much harder to be interdependent
people and communities (and churches) – the kind of churches that Paul talks
about in 1 Corinthians 12 where the Paul compares the church to a body whose
parts are all intertwined, doing what they are meant to do, forming a wholeness
that they could never form alone.
Codependence and independence are two distinct ways
to control our world and to avoid pain and failure, instead of living the real,
uninhibited, often messy ways of God’s Kingdom in interdependent relationship
with God and God’s people.
Genuinely
interdependent communities won’t
emerge until we are willing to risk our hearts, our pride, and so much of what
we have received without questioning while growing up. Genuinely interdependent communities won’t
emerge until we are willing to engage in real, scary, unpredictable, beautiful,
healing interdependent relationships with other men and women on the
journey. I am hoping that I myself and our
Bethel community will learn how to be more interdependent and practice what we
believe. There’s no question, I/we have
a yet lot to learn.
The Canadian Roman Catholic philosopher and
theologian Jean Vanier has written the following beautiful words that describe
the struggle within our heart: “There
is always a warfare in our hearts; there is always the struggle between pride
and humility, hatred and love, forgiveness and the refusal to forgive, truth
and the concealment of truth, openness and closedness. Each of us is walking in
that passage toward liberation, growing on the journey toward wholeness and
healing.” (J. Vanier, Community
and Growth, 1989)
My prayer on this Independence Day is that we may
we become more whole, interdependent people and may we cultivate more whole,
interdependent communities – communities where God’s love, grace, and mercy is
preached and practiced. May God help us to break free of codependence and independence
and learn His ways of interdependence and love.
August 2
| “Go, Do Not Be Afraid,
and Serve”
Who do you
think, may have said these words? Any
suggestions? It was Pope Francis I who spoke
these words on July 28, as part of his homily at the closing mass at the
(Catholic) International World Youth Day to a live audience of 3 million
listeners who had gathered on Copacabana Beach.
I am not
usually in the habit of quoting of quoting Catholic popes, especially not 21st
century Catholic popes, in an appreciative manner. This pope, however, speaks to my heart in his
words and actions. Let me first quote a
bit more from his homily and then reflect on it, relating it
to our own Bethel context.
“1. Go. […] Faith is a flame that grows
stronger the more it is shared and passed on, so that everyone may know, love
and confess Jesus Christ, the Lord of life and history (cf. Rom 10:9). Careful, though! Jesus did not say: ‘if you
would like to, if you have the time’, but: ‘Go and make disciples of all
nations.’ Sharing the experience of
faith, bearing witness to the faith, proclaiming the Gospel: this is a command
that the Lord entrusts to the whole Church, and that includes you; but it is a
command that is born not from a desire for domination or power but from the
force of love, from the fact that Jesus first came into our midst and gave us,
not a part of himself, but the whole of himself, he gave his life in order to
save us and to show us the love and mercy of God. Jesus does not treat us as
slaves, but as free men, as friends, as brothers and sisters; and he not only
sends us, he accompanies us, he is always beside us in our mission of love.
Where does
Jesus send us? There are no borders, no limits: he sends us to everyone. The
Gospel is for everyone, not just for some. It is not only for those who seem
closer to us, more receptive, more welcoming. It is for everyone. Do not be
afraid to go and to bring Christ into every area of life, to the fringes of
society, even to those who seem farthest away, most indifferent. The Lord seeks
all, he wants everyone to feel the warmth of his mercy and his love. […]
2. Do not be afraid. Some people might think: ‘I have no particular
preparation, how can I go and proclaim the Gospel?’ My dear friend, your fear
is not so very different from that of Jeremiah, a young man like you, when he
was called by God to be a prophet. We have just heard his words: “Ah, Lord God!
Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth”. God says the same
thing to you as he said to Jeremiah: ‘Be not afraid ... for I am with you to
deliver you’ (Jeremiah 1:7,8). He is with us!
‘Do not be
afraid!’ When we go to proclaim Christ, it is he himself who goes before us and
guides us. When he sent his disciples on mission, he promised: ‘I am with you
always’ (Mt 28:20). And this is also true for us! Jesus does not leave us
alone, he never leaves you alone! He always accompanies you.
And then,
Jesus did not say: ‘One of you go’, but ‘All of you go’: we are sent together. […]
When we face challenges together, then
we are strong, we discover resources we did not know we had. Jesus did not call
the Apostles to live in isolation, he called them to form a group, a community.
[…]
3. The final word: serve. The opening words of the psalm that we proclaimed are:
‘Sing to the Lord a new song’ (Psalm 95:1). What is this new song? It does not
consist of words, it is not a melody, it is the song of your life, it is
allowing our life to be identified with that of Jesus, it is sharing his
sentiments, his thoughts, his actions. And the life of Jesus is a life for
others. It is a life of service. […]
Three
words: Go, do not be afraid, and serve. Follow these three words: Go, do not be
afraid, and serve. If you follow these three ideas, you will experience that
the one who evangelizes is evangelized, the one who transmits the joy of faith
receives joy. […] Amen.”
“Go. Do not be Afraid. Serve.” These are words
that resonate what the leaders of the Bethel community have been hearing lately
a lot during the small group process.
Among the things that have been said, the following stand out, in my
mind:
-
We are a community called into mission, a common mission to proclaim the Good News of Jesus
Christ.
-
We want to proclaim the good news, but we don’t know how. We are,
actually, a bit afraid to be evangelists.
“Evangelists” describes maybe 10 percent of us, but not the rest of us.
-
We want to share the good news, but we need to be fed
first.
We need to have opportunities to study the Scriptures together. We need to have faith resources that we can
teach to our children. We need Bible
study opportunities on Sunday mornings and we need more children’s ministry.
-
We want to share the good news, not just in word, but in
deed – with our own hands.
You will hear more about
the things shared in the small groups over the weeks and months to come – from
both the church council and call committee.
Together, we will discern how we can translate what has been expressed
into concrete programs and actions.
With this desire to grow in
faith and to share that faith we are certainly not alone. We are united with the Body of Christ, the
church universal, the church of Christ throughout the ages and on every
continent.
May we all go, not be afraid, and serve - in Christ’s name!
August 30 | Epicenter
- Where Theology Meets Geology
“Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed
by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is the will of
God—what is good and acceptable and perfect.” (Romans 12:2)
This weekend, many from our community will
be up at Mount Cross Lutheran Camp in Felton for Bethel’s annual Labor Day
Retreat. The theme for this year is
“Epicenter” - Where Theology Meets Geology”.
“Epicenter? Earthquake? Terror
and destruction? What can be good about
any of these … and why would this be the motto for our retreat?”, some may
ask. Earthquakes are powerful and
earthquakes are scary. It may not
surprise, therefore, that when we look in the Bible for instances of
earthquakes we will find that the writers of the Bible had absolutely nothing positive to say about
earthquakes.
Nevertheless, to us who live in an earthquake-prone region, we may be
able to relate to the image in a symbolic manner. Rather than focus on the literal, destructive
nature of earthquakes, it helps to look at earthquakes as symbols -- symbols of
a powerful outward bound force that emanates from the center of a quake,
a force that impacts and reshapes landscapes and lives near and far.
Isn’t this what we yearn to be as followers of Jesus Christ? We believe that our identity is that of
Christ’s body on earth, a body that touches lives in Christ’s name, by
proclaiming the Good News of salvation and forgiveness? We believe that the Good News of the cross
are so powerful that the world has been changed forever since.
If the cross and the resurrection are the epicenter of the quake with
which God shook the earth, the members of Christ’s church and their faith are
the ripples which continue to shake things up.
At its heart, the cross is a symbol of non-conformity. The voluntary death on the cross of an
innocent man in order to accomplish the salvation of others certainly does not
conform to the laws of this world. The
world tells us to watch out for ourselves.
The world promotes the survival of the fittest. God, however, continues to demonstrate to us
that his grace is sufficient for us, and that his power is made perfect in
weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9).
As followers of Jesus Christ we are on a journey with God. The goal of that journey is to grow in love
and humility, conforming to God’s will, rather than to this world. The early Christian martyrs had one another
to support one another in accomplishing this goal. Later on, many Christians lived in monastic
communities in order to grow in faith, hope, love, humility, and obedience to
the will of God. Today (as most of us
are neither martyrs nor nuns or monks), we have one another in this community
called Bethel.
I give thanks to God for the love and energy that I have experienced
among the Bethel community, the commitment and the sacrifices of time and
resources you make, and the good that you sow among others (Colossians
1:3-4). May the upcoming retreat be a
blessing to all who are able to attend and – through them – to the rest of our
community and beyond.
For more information on the Labor Day Retreat, go to the Bethel website.
Wishing you a happy and safe Labor Day weekend, wherever you are, and
don’t forget …. the Bay Bridge is closed now through September 3, 5am.
September 6
| Arson at Bethel Preschool
This
is going to be a very different article from the one I was planning on
writing. An unfortunate turn of events
late last night make me change my original article, which I planned to be about
last night’s wonderful, well-attended Back-to-School night at Bethel Lutheran
School. Sometime
before midnight on Thursday, someone started several small fires in the Bethel
neighborhood – the first one at the nearby creek, the second at our preschool,
the third on the grounds of Cupertino High School (on the athletic field close
to the bleachers). The good news is that
the Fire Department was already at the creek when the preschool fire was discovered
and was able to respond very quickly.
The bad news is that one of the preschool classrooms (the one where
Lynne Stasi teaches) has suffered significant damage.
The
fire department was able to contain the fire to the one preschool room with
mainly the outer wall, roof line, and window affected, but some of the
ceiling etc. was opened up by the fire department to make sure there was
not fire above the room.
Currently, there is no power in Torvend Hall and plenty of debris strewn
across the preschool yard. All the
pantry items will need to be discarded due to smoke damage.
A
very special thank you is due to Tom Hoegel who rushed to Bethel and stayed on
site until the early morning hours until the preschool room was boarded
up.
Here
is where we are at this Friday morning:
All preschool
classes have been cancelled. –Parents
were informed via email and greeted by staff in the morning, in case they did
not receive the news.
The damaged area
is secured and off limits to all but staff working on issues relating to the
fire. Please respect these restrictions
on Sunday and do not try to access the damaged area on Sunday. Please also keep any children out of the area.
Fara Brock,
Bethel’s business manager, is working with our insurance company and has been
arranging for an electrician and plumber to check the power breaker and gas
line both of which were affected by the fire and heat.
Lynne Stasi, BLS
preschool supervisor, is working with principal Marion Abney and preschool
staff on combining preschool classes during next week.
All
in all, it could have been a lot worse. It was fortunate that the
fire department was already at the creek for the first fire and able to respond
quickly.
The
scheduled 2nd Sunday Picnic will be held as scheduled for this Sunday,
4:00-6:30pm. The only change will be
that no one will be allowed into the preschool area and Torvend Hall. All are welcome to attend!
I
will inform you about any significant developments and opportunities to help
out with clean-up, etc.
May
the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, guard your hearts and
your minds in Christ Jesus! (Philippians
4:7)
September 13
| Making Room for Sunday
Morning Adult Bible Study
My message this week comes in two parts:
First, as a brief update on what plans are underway to create Sunday morning
adult Bible study opportunities and, secondly, a blog entry that has me touched
so much earlier this week that I want to share it with you, trusting that it
may resonate with your own experiences, too.
Sunday
Morning Adult Bible Study
Over that last month or so, several of
Bethel’s ministry leads and church council members have given updates to our
community re. the call process, our finances, the need to realign our staffing
with our ministry priorities as well as our financial resources. In those updates, five “ministry priorities”,
areas of ministry on which we want to focus in the immediate future, have been
presented. Those among you who attended
the Labor Day Retreat at Mt. Cross will be more closely familiar with these
five areas. They are: (1) equipping
children & families, (2) reshaping our Sunday Morning, (3) expanding our
iServe ministry, (4) equipping one another for relationship building, and (5)
devising more engaging instruments of communication.
Over the next few months, you will hear
much more about all five areas. For now,
I want to update you about the important developments that are underway to
restructure our Sunday mornings at Bethel to allow for adult Bible study
classes.
In the past, Sunday morning Bible study
classes have been taught mostly by lay members of the congregation, at least as
far as I know. Several of those Bible
study teachers have moved away and left behind a void which we have not been
able to fill. To allow for ongoing,
regular Bible study classes, proposals are being discussed to change the
worship times and create a block of time in-between worship services during
which all generation can learn – adults, children, and youth. No final decision has been made and no final
decision will be made without giving our congregation as a whole the
opportunity to chime in.
At this point, I hope to convey to you that
all the leaders of our congregation are listening very carefully to what has
been expressed at the small group gatherings over the summer. They listen and they seek to respond. What you have expressed won’t go to
waste.
The council, call committee, and
stewardship task forces (for lack of a better term, it’s not really a standing
committee) all are very grateful that you have taken the time to participate in
these small groups. We wish to honor
your commitment by carefully responding to your concerns, worries, ideas,
wishes, and suggestions.
I hope this update will give more
transparency to what is still being discussed among ministry leads, church
council members, staff, and pastors. If
you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me or drop me a note at pastorgabi@bethelcupertino.org. I look forward to hearing from you.
I also look forward to seeing you. This Sunday, we will lift up and celebrate in
worship, in between our worship services, and after those worship services the
many ministries of Bethel Lutheran Church.
Inside the sanctuary, we will have a last opportunity to admire the
beautiful quilts before they will be taken down to be shipped off to the
Lutheran World Relief. We will also
commission Sunday School leaders (at 9am), Bethel Lutheran School teachers and
staff (at 10:30am) and this year’s crop of 3 youth assistants (at
10:30am). On the outside, the 2013
Ministry Fair will go on – to showcase all those ministries which together make
Bethel Lutheran Church the wonderfully vibrant community that we love.
This comes from the blog of a young evangelical Christian writer by the
name of Rachel Held Evans, who is probably best known for her 2012 book “A Year
of Biblical Womanhood.” In a recent entry, Ms. Evans wrote the following:
“I
was talking the other day with a person with whom I disagree on just about
everything—theology, politics, women in ministry, faith and science, biblical
interpretation, doubt, hell, homosexuality, you name it. We were in the awkward
process of making peace after some lines had been crossed and feelings hurt,
and as we got to know one another a little better in that conversation, we had
the chance to share more about our personal journeys and how we came to see the
world in the ways that we do.
As
we talked, I realized how much I had wanted to assume this guy was just taking
the easy way out, simply toeing the conservative party line and falling in step
with what everyone around him believed. But as his story
emerged, I learned that he too had wrestled with his beliefs, that they had a
profound personal impact on his life and his relationships, and that these
beliefs indeed came with a cost. I had assumed he had taken the easiest path
when he hadn't.
It
bothers me when people make the same careless assumptions about me.
Just
yesterday I was warned by someone that my support for women in ministry and my
inclusion of LGBT voices on the blog represented an effort “to be liked by
other people and win the approval of the world.” I shook my head and released a
sad laugh. This person had no idea how much hell I’ve taken from people
in my evangelical community for writing about my doubts, my questions related
to heaven and hell, my views on biblical interpretation and theology, and my
support for women in ministry and other marginalized people in the
Church. For believing that the earth is more than 6,000 years
old, I’ve been called an idolatrous shrew who hates the Bible and has no
business calling herself a Christian. I’ve been denied speaking and writing
opportunities and banned from bookstores. I’ve wept as close friends slowly
distanced themselves from me and well-meaning church people treated me like a
project—someone to pray about, gossip about, and fix. Institutions that
once welcomed me as a daughter have essentially disowned me. It’s nothing
compared to what many other people experience in the Church, but it’s
painful. And there are indeed many professors who have lost their jobs,
pastors who have lost their congregations, and others who have lost their
families and friends as a result of their evolving perspectives on faith. It's
not a road you take because it's easy.
I
don’t ask these questions and explore these issues because I want to be liked;
I ask these questions and explore these issues because I want to believe what’s
true. I want to do what’s right. I want my faith to make sense in both my heart
and my head and I want to honor Jesus with my life, my words, my actions. You
can dismiss my views as unfounded or wrongheaded or unbiblical, but dismissing
my journey in arriving at them as simply “taking the easy way out” or
“capitulating to culture” makes a lot of unfair assumptions about me and my
story. It also underestimates the degree to which various religious communities
can themselves function as subcultures, complete with expectations, economies,
peer pressure, blacklists, marginalization, and spoken and unspoken
rules.
And
yet…
I
do the same thing to those with whom I disagree. I assumed this
hard-core complementarian Calvinist was just going along with the
majority, just making the easiest decisions, just bumbling
along without considering the views or experiences of other people so that his
safe little religious world would remain intact.
And
I was wrong.
It
simplifies things when we can write-off the thoughts and opinions of other
people by assuming they’ve taken the easy way out, that they're just trying to
be popular and liked. It’s oddly affirming to tell ourselves that we’re the
ones living counter-culturally, we’re the ones taking all the
risks for the truth, we’re the ones getting persecuted for our
right and true beliefs.
And
it’s a bit disconcerting to confront the reality that it’s possible to wrestle
with the same God and walk with the same limp and yet reach different
conclusions.
Perhaps
it is in the wrestling itself that we can find some common ground.
***
Have
you ever made assumptions about how someone arrived at their beliefs only to be
proven wrong? Ever get tired of other people assuming you believe what you
believe because it’s easy….when it’s not? How do we move past our own
persecution complexes while also acknowledging the very real pain in one
another's faith journeys?”
September 20 | “A Theology from
Quilting”
Dropping in on our quilters this week
inspired me to reflect a bit on the connection between quilting and faith. Not sure whether to call myself a quilter
(having made only a grand total of three simple quilts in my life), I did what
I do so often – I turned to the internet.
After some searching, I came across a “theology of quilting” written by Sarah
Henrich, Professor of New Testament at Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota. In this piece she shares the ways she has have
come to a deeper love of God and a richer sense of truth in her own quilting.
Below,
I am sharing with you an abridged version of Prof. Henrich’s “Top Ten Things I Have [Re]Learned About God
From Quilting,” illustrated
with photos I took at Bethel this week.
#10: You have to cut fabric
to make a quilt.
I once heard a joke in which two men are talking about their wives quilting. "I don't get it," one says. "She takes a perfectly good piece of fabric and cuts it up into little pieces so she can sew it together again!" My husband thought it was funny. Maybe it is. But it is also true about all creativity. […] So, yes, we take a whole and re-shape it, just as God saw a whole void as it was and began to add pieces and re-shape it, and fill it with life.
I once heard a joke in which two men are talking about their wives quilting. "I don't get it," one says. "She takes a perfectly good piece of fabric and cuts it up into little pieces so she can sew it together again!" My husband thought it was funny. Maybe it is. But it is also true about all creativity. […] So, yes, we take a whole and re-shape it, just as God saw a whole void as it was and began to add pieces and re-shape it, and fill it with life.
#9: Quilting may hurt
(hands, eyes, backs) and needs to be balanced by other activities, breathing,
at least.
God has made us full-bodied, real flesh and given us whole selves that we can dedicate to all kinds of work. But God has created our bodies to demand rest, balance, food, water, sleep, movement. Quilting hurts when we forget how God has created us.
God has made us full-bodied, real flesh and given us whole selves that we can dedicate to all kinds of work. But God has created our bodies to demand rest, balance, food, water, sleep, movement. Quilting hurts when we forget how God has created us.
#8: Your quilt will demand
your attention, even when you are unaware of it.
This is about creativity. This happens at levels we work at and at levels of our being we have no access to. […] As creation receives God's attention on every level, so we attend to our work both in careful, logical ways and in the ways that wake us up at night with the perfect solution to a difficult problem. […] We are, the whole cosmos is, in God's mind and heart all the time, forever. This is what it means that God does not sleep, that the cries of God's people arise to God's ears. Because we all are God's creation we live in God all the time.
This is about creativity. This happens at levels we work at and at levels of our being we have no access to. […] As creation receives God's attention on every level, so we attend to our work both in careful, logical ways and in the ways that wake us up at night with the perfect solution to a difficult problem. […] We are, the whole cosmos is, in God's mind and heart all the time, forever. This is what it means that God does not sleep, that the cries of God's people arise to God's ears. Because we all are God's creation we live in God all the time.
#7: Your quilt will tell
you what it needs.
As your quilt in its own individual development, its own set of colors and combinations can surprise you, call you in different ways than you expected, try your patience. […] I am so bad at this, but quilting reminds me this quilt is real and will not just go according to some plan I have. It has a voice, an existence of its own. So we are to one another—our neighbors. So we are to God, and God and our neighbors to us. This is about an existence that does not abide by our plans.
As your quilt in its own individual development, its own set of colors and combinations can surprise you, call you in different ways than you expected, try your patience. […] I am so bad at this, but quilting reminds me this quilt is real and will not just go according to some plan I have. It has a voice, an existence of its own. So we are to one another—our neighbors. So we are to God, and God and our neighbors to us. This is about an existence that does not abide by our plans.
#6: You may have a
"reason" (birthday, graduation, wedding), but joy is really why you
work.
This is about calling. This is about the Holy Spirit given to you so that you are skilled, at whatever level. You could always be doing something else. Many people never quilt! But it is to this that you are called as an expression of joy in creativity, akin to that of God's joy.
This is about calling. This is about the Holy Spirit given to you so that you are skilled, at whatever level. You could always be doing something else. Many people never quilt! But it is to this that you are called as an expression of joy in creativity, akin to that of God's joy.
#5: Patience is rewarded
(you will find the right pattern color or whatever else you need).
You cannot rush this. Again, it is about our not seeing what we need or having what we thing we need in the moment, but trusting that it is there for us, that we will find what is required for well-being. Really, this is a word about faith, a kind of confidence that finally, whatever disappointments and trials may intervene, some creative harmony is there. This is the very heart of our faith.
You cannot rush this. Again, it is about our not seeing what we need or having what we thing we need in the moment, but trusting that it is there for us, that we will find what is required for well-being. Really, this is a word about faith, a kind of confidence that finally, whatever disappointments and trials may intervene, some creative harmony is there. This is the very heart of our faith.
#4: Nothing is beautiful or
ugly on its own; it is all about community and fit.
It was a great surprise to me in quilting that the fabrics I had thought were just perfect could not be used in a certain quilt just because they were beautiful on their own. Even a gorgeous fabric can deaden a quilt, still its voice. And fabrics that I had thought I just could not stand (dark mustard yellows for instance), brought a quilt to life and came to life themselves! […] This was, and still is, a huge learning for me. Each of us can shine and bring a group to life somewhere. Each of us is an essential piece in creation. Not one of us is ugly or beautiful independently.
It was a great surprise to me in quilting that the fabrics I had thought were just perfect could not be used in a certain quilt just because they were beautiful on their own. Even a gorgeous fabric can deaden a quilt, still its voice. And fabrics that I had thought I just could not stand (dark mustard yellows for instance), brought a quilt to life and came to life themselves! […] This was, and still is, a huge learning for me. Each of us can shine and bring a group to life somewhere. Each of us is an essential piece in creation. Not one of us is ugly or beautiful independently.
#3: Attention to details is
everything.
We claim somehow that God counts the hairs on our heads! What can this mean? It means paying attention to ¼ inch seams, counting squares, pressing seams to one side or another. It means paying attention to details all the way to choosing, creating, and carefully stitching the binding because every piece matters. It means deciding how to turn your kaleidoscope and deciding that a particular shade of purple turns out to be just too bluish. It means that what we do and how we do it matters to us and to God. It matters not only who God is, but how God is. It is not only the big promises of God, but the way God keeps promises matter.
We claim somehow that God counts the hairs on our heads! What can this mean? It means paying attention to ¼ inch seams, counting squares, pressing seams to one side or another. It means paying attention to details all the way to choosing, creating, and carefully stitching the binding because every piece matters. It means deciding how to turn your kaleidoscope and deciding that a particular shade of purple turns out to be just too bluish. It means that what we do and how we do it matters to us and to God. It matters not only who God is, but how God is. It is not only the big promises of God, but the way God keeps promises matter.
#2: The Big picture is
everything.
This is the place for humility of course, because in the life of the cosmos of God in Christ, you and I simply cannot see the whole picture. We are too shaped by how we grew up to be able to get past our own convictions of beauty and ugliness. Yet, we know from our own work of making a quilt, that even attention to all the details may not help us create a wonderful quilt. […] The danger for quilters, and for Christians, is two-fold. We can give up on details and because we cannot see the whole picture right now, just stand back and wait for God to do whatever it is we think God will do. Or we can attend so passionately to details that we forget we do not have the big picture. Our details become our idea of God's big picture and we no longer hear creation speak, we no longer see new places for what we thought did not fit. So both attention to details and confidence in the big picture are everything.
This is the place for humility of course, because in the life of the cosmos of God in Christ, you and I simply cannot see the whole picture. We are too shaped by how we grew up to be able to get past our own convictions of beauty and ugliness. Yet, we know from our own work of making a quilt, that even attention to all the details may not help us create a wonderful quilt. […] The danger for quilters, and for Christians, is two-fold. We can give up on details and because we cannot see the whole picture right now, just stand back and wait for God to do whatever it is we think God will do. Or we can attend so passionately to details that we forget we do not have the big picture. Our details become our idea of God's big picture and we no longer hear creation speak, we no longer see new places for what we thought did not fit. So both attention to details and confidence in the big picture are everything.
#1: Nothing is wasted.
Thank
you to our quilters for your faithful ministry on behalf of people near and far
and thank you, as well, for inspiring me to put this little article together! By the way, if you are curious about
quilting, please drop in on Monday mornings in the Fireside Room at Bethel
(9:15am-noon). No previous quilting
experience is needed for you to join the group.
September 27
Bethel Member Dave Denny
Publishes New Book
“Fool in the Attic”
The City of Cupertino
recently elected Jennifer Swanton Brown as it’s second poet laureate. Ms. Brown
– who is an educator, writer, and longtime teacher of California Poets in the
Schools – takes over for Bethel member Dave Denny, who served a two-year term
that began in the Fall of 2011.
The Cupertino poet
laureate is an honorary volunteer position sponsored by the city and library.
Candidates must be practicing poets with professional recognition and a talent
for performance. The poet laureate is expected to create and host public events
that promote literary arts in the community and inspire creativity in all
residents.
During his two-year
stint, Dave Denny organized coffeehouse readings, a citywide poetry contest,
and writing workshops.
Jennifer Swanton
Brown’s term will last from October 1 through September 30, 2015. She was among
four final applicants from Cupertino interviewed by a selection committee.
For more
information about the Cupertino poet laureate, email poetlaureate@cupertino.org or visit www.cupertino.org/index.aspx?page=1050.
Timing seems ideal: just as
Dave’s term as poet laureate is about to be over, his latest book of poems
became available on www.amazon.com. You may take a peek at the new book,
purchase a copy, and, write a review by clicking here. If you rather talk to
Dave in person at Bethel, he welcomes to hear your feedback.
Some of you may know that
Dave published a chapbook last year with Finishing Line Press. But chapbooks,
as Dave says, “are such skinny little things.” Fool in the Attic is
his first full-length collection (100+ pages!), with a beautiful glossy cover
design, perfect binding, and professional lay-out—so Dave admits that “this is
a pretty big deal.”
Dave would really
appreciate it if you would spread the word among friends, family, reading
groups, and work colleagues. These days,
when we all spend more time watching than reading, word of mouth is crucial to
a book’s success. So if you are active on Facebook or Twitter, Dave would very
much appreciate a post or a tweet about his new book.
Dave, by the way, will preach at Bethel on Sunday,
October 6, at both worship services. Be
sure to come and listen as he proclaims the Good News to us.
November 1 | All
Saints Day
Typically, around this time of the year
– when we think about ghouls, witches, and monsters – we also tend to remember
our saints. After all, “All Hallows
Evening” is celebrated the day before All Saints Day. So, what are saints to us non-Catholics? Do we have them, what’s the biblical basis
for having them, and what can remembering them teach us?
Let’s begin with the Bible. The plural word “saints” (hagioi) first appears in the New
Testament, for example in 1 Corinthians 1:2, where the apostle Paul addresses
the Christians in Corinth as follows: “To the
church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus,
called to be saints, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus
Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours.”
The Greek word for saints is – in singular form – used to describe God. God is holy and calls us to become
holy as He is (1 Peter 1:15-16).
The Greek word for “holy”, in turn, is a translation of the
earlier Hebrew word – “kabod” – which
we find, for example in Isaiah 6:3 (“Holy,
holy, holy is the Lord of
hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory.”)
In the Old Testament, God, the Sabbath, and the people of Israel all
have in common that they are called holy.
Does that mean that they are better than other gods, peoples, or
days? No – it simply means they are set
apart, of an entirely different category than all the other gods, nations,
days. The word “holy” in the Old
Testament simply means “set apart,” which gives us a clue to the way the word
holy was used by the Jewish Christians who wrote the books of the New
Testament.
So, Paul simply says in 1
Corinthians 1:2 that the “saints” in Corinth are “set apart” from the
rest of the world, because they are in Jesus Christ. By biblical definition, if you are a
Christian, a follower of Jesus Christ, you are a saint.
In our own modern parlance, though, saints are people to whom we
ascribe an exceptional degree of holiness, piety, or virtue. So how did its meaning change from the way it
was used in the Bible to our modern meaning?
The Biblical use of the word continued for a couple centuries,
roughly until the year 200AD (the days of the theologians Irenaeus and
Tertullian). After that, it changed into
an honorific title for a particular person.
For several centuries, saint cults were local and spontaneous. In the
year 993AD, though, Pope John XV canonized the first person, declaring the
German Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg a saint.
It was not until the late 12th century AD that Roman Catholic popes
claimed an exclusive monopoly on the canonization of saints, at least as far as
the Western (i.e., non-Eastern Orthodox) world was concerned. Over time, a specific process was worked out
whereby a person was first “beatified”, then “canonized”, i.e., declared a full
saint, a person worthy of veneration and prayer. Often these individuals became “patron
saints” of specific professions, places, or groups of people.
In Eastern Orthodox Christian belief, a saint is defined as anyone
who is in heaven, i.e., any dead Christian believer. While this seems a bit better, it still does
not reflect the Biblical understanding of sainthood – for in the New Testament
‘saints” included both living and dead followers of Jesus Christ.
How
does the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox understanding of “saints” compare
with the biblical teaching? Not very well. In Catholic and Orthodox theology,
the saints are in heaven. In the Bible, the saints are on earth. In Roman
Catholic teaching, a person does not become a saint unless he/she is
“beatified” or “canonized” by the Pope or prominent bishop. In the Bible,
everyone who has received Jesus Christ by faith is a saint. In Roman Catholic
practice, the saints are revered, prayed to, and in some instances, worshipped.
In the Bible, saints are called to revere, worship, and pray to God alone.
Scripturally
speaking, the “saints” are the body of Christ, Christians, the church. All Christian are saints—and at the same time
are called to be saints. Christians are
saints by virtue of their connection with Jesus Christ. Christians are called
to be saints, to increasingly allow their daily life to more closely match the
life of Jesus Christ. This is the biblical description and calling of the
saints.
Once
Christians ceased to be different from the world around them, once the world
around them became Christian (at least in name), Christians developed a new
understanding of the world saint, an understanding that no longer included the
living followers of Jesus Christ, an understanding that de-emphasized the “set
apartness” of Christians.
If we
want to return to the way the Bible understood the word “saints”, we must also
recover God’s call to be set apart from the ways, norms, and behaviors of the
world. If we want to become worthy of
calling ourselves “saints”, we must look to this Sunday’s Gospel Lesson, Luke’s
version of the beatitudes (Luke 6:20-31).
I
invite you to join me this Sunday in celebrating both those saints who have
preceded us in death and our own calling to be saints.
November 15 | Typhoon Hayan & the Apocalypse
The following is an adaptation of a reflection on this Sunday’s gospel
lesson by Episcopal priest and New Testament scholar Sarah Dylan Breuer that I found especially appropriate, given the
devastation that typhoon Hayan has inflicted upon the Philippines.
The Gospel appointed by the lectionary
for this Sunday is Luke 21:5-19 – Jesus’ prediction of the destruction of the
Jewish temple in Jerusalem. If you want
to see what put Jesus in the mood to talk about destruction, check out Luke
20:45-21:6, which sets the stage for this Sunday's gospel. In chapter 19, we hear Jesus condemning the
temple establishment as turning what should be a house of prayer for all people
into a "den of thieves.” At the end
of chapter 20 and the beginning of chapter 21 we see a specific example of what
Jesus was condemning, when he warns his disciples to beware of those who
"devour widows' houses," and then sees it happening before his eyes
as a poor widow puts her last two cents -- all she had to live on -- in the
Temple treasury. This Sunday's gospel
continues the whole scene.
With Jesus' prophetic proclamation of
the coming crisis, Luke is saying that, at least in a sense, the eschaton (the end of humanity’s unjust
history) is here. Would Luke's readers
buy that? You bet. Everything in this Sunday's gospel that Jesus says is GOING to happen, for them HAS already happened by the time Luke
wrote his gospel and the Book of Acts. The book of Acts describes how some of
them happened -- the famine, for example, and Christians being hauled before
governors. Other things, like the destruction of the Temple in the year A.D.,
remain "off-camera," but they are well-known to Luke's readers,
because the earliest plausible dating for the gospel is around 80 A.D. So Luke's readers don't doubt Jesus' word
here; they've experienced how "this writing has been fulfilled in your
hearing."
How would this knowledge affect them?
Would it stir up a kind of Left Behind
hysteria? No. Jesus' words include the message, "DON'T PANIC."
Don't panic in the face of human
destruction. Don't panic about wars and rumors of wars. Don't panic when the
sky itself shows troublesome portents. Don't panic when our friends and even
our parents and siblings reject and wound us.
It may be tempting to panic, as we ask
ourselves how, in light of the violence and pain we see, and especially when
following Jesus brings conflict to our families. But we are not to be ruled by
fears. Jesus is still with us, giving us words that bear witness to his healing
and reconciling of the world to himself. We believe that Jesus’ work WILL be
fulfilled, and God's will WILL be accomplished on earth as it is in heaven.
Endure the troubles, which will pass; hold on to Jesus' vision for us and for
the world, and we’ll hold on to our souls, our integrity and our destiny. The rulers of this world put on a convincing
show of power, but we who know Jesus know what real power is and what it's
doing among us.
Breuer concludes her reflections with
this quote from a meditation she wrote for a collection of sermons titled Get Up
Off Your Knees: Preaching the U2 Catalog:
“The world of darkness and violence, of injustice
and hatred, has ended, is ending, will end. The world [the prophets] proclaim
can't be stopped with the sword, the might of institutions, or the betrayal of
a brother. The universe arcs toward the justice for which it aches, and the whole world -- martyrs and traitors,
soldiers and healers, lovers and lawyers
-- will one day echo the song of the angels: Holy, holy, holy is the God who is
Love, who is now, who is then, who is
ever. Amen.” (Get Up Off Your Knees,
p28-29)
Guest Preacher
We are happy to
welcome as our guest preacher this Sunday Pastor Teresita “Tita” Valeriano. Pr.
Tita grew up in the Philippines as a third-generation Lutheran . After earning
degrees in accounting and church music in the Philippines and a divinity degree
at the Lutheran seminary in Berkeley, she served a congregation in California,
the Secretary for Youth in Church and Society for the Lutheran World Federation
in Geneva, Lutheran campus pastor at USC in 2004, and Regional Officer for the
LWF in Chicago. Currently, Pr. Tita lives in the Bay Area, while
awaiting a new call.
December 13
In Memory of Daniel, Enrique, Andrew, and Daniel
What did
you do for Thanksgiving? I, for my part,
remember what I ate, when, how much and with whom I ate. I even remember what I wore and how my girls
played with their fancy silken tea bags – chamomile and jasmine, to be
precise. I remember their smiles and I
even remember bits and pieces of the conversation at the table. Those are some of the more essential parts of
the Thanksgiving celebration I remember.
Thanks to the photos I took that afternoon I also remember the
weather. In Monterey, where we spent the
holiday, it was sunny, sunny enough to eat outside on the restaurant’s
patio. While it was even warm enough to
keep walking on the beach after sunset, I felt too chilly for a dip in the
hotel swimming pool that Thursday night, although I checked out the Jacuzzi the
next night. That’s what I remember of the weather around Thanksgiving.
What,
though, had I stayed not at a lovely beachside hotel in Monterey, but in a
makeshift encampment under a freeway overpass in San Jose? There, it would have been bitterly cold, so
cold that I might not have woken up in the morning. As I found out this week, temperatures in SJ
dropped to 30° F that night in SJ, breaking the
previous record of 32 degrees in 1931.
You may
have read or heard that the cold spell of the recent weeks claimed the lives of
four homeless men in Santa Clara County.
The first to die was Daniel Brillhart, 52, whose body was found Nov. 28
south of downtown San Jose under a bridge for state Route 87 at Delmas and
Auzerias avenues. Next, the body of
Enrique Rubio, 56, was found on the 600 block of Lincoln Avenue. Eventually, the body of Andrew Greenleaf, 48,
was found in a garage in Saratoga and the body of Daniel Moore, 53, was
recovered near state Route 87 at Curtner Avenue. (see the article
at sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com)
Because of the deaths
of these four men, I learnt that “San Jose/Santa Clara County has the
fifth-largest homeless population in the country behind only New York City, Los
Angeles, Seattle and San Diego, according to a recent U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development report. Of
the 7,631 homeless people in the area, who were counted in January as part of a
nationwide census, 74 percent were listed as "unsheltered" -- meaning
they have no place suitable for human habitation to stay. It has been estimated
that on any given night, there are 5,000 people who don't have shelter in the
county.” (see the article in the Mercury News)
These
four deaths remind us just how dangerous it is to be homeless. "It's just
sad and it's unfortunate because these really are preventable deaths," SJ
Mayor Chuck Reed said. "We really need to be getting people into shelter.
But the lack of affordable housing has created a longtime problem that now is a
short-term crisis."
The
deaths of these four men could have been prevented, if we had more emergency
shelter beds in our area. Organizations
such as EHC LifeBuilders and InnVision
Shelter Network work on the frontlines of this
problem. To do their work they rely on
donations from individuals like us.
As
you come to Bethel this Sunday to worship God and to enjoy the beautiful music
performed for us by the Mountain View Madrigals (both at 9am and 10:30am), as
you listen to the Bethel School children sing for us (at 9am), and as you watch
the Sunday School Christmas Program (at 10:30am), I urge you to hold in your
prayers to families of the four homeless men who died of hypothermia, those now
sleeping in our county’s emergency shelters, and the organizations who serve
them. It is in the faces of all these
individuals that we see the face of our coming Lord!
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